Translation guide
The English word "arrow" can refer to a projectile shot from a bow, a directional symbol, or be used metaphorically. This guide covers natural Japanese equivalents for each meaning.
The standard word for an arrow as a projectile. Used in all contexts from traditional archery to modern sports.
He shot an arrow at the target.
He pulled an arrow from his quiver.
Loanword from English, used in some modern or fantasy contexts, but less common than 矢.
I equipped an arrow in the game.
A graphic symbol (→) used to indicate direction, often in signs, user interfaces, or diagrams.
The most common word for an arrow symbol. Used in everyday contexts like signs, maps, and computer interfaces.
The exit is in the direction of that arrow.
Can also mean an arrow symbol, especially in compound words or technical contexts, but 矢印 is clearer for the symbol.
More technical term for 'arrow symbol', used in semiotics or design.
Used in abstract or figurative expressions, such as 'arrow of time' or 'Cupid's arrow'.
Used in metaphorical phrases, often in set expressions. For 'Cupid's arrow', キューピッドの矢 is common.
The arrow of time moves in one direction.
He was struck by Cupid's arrow.
While 矢 can mean both the projectile and the symbol, using 矢印 for the symbol avoids ambiguity. In contexts like computer interfaces, 矢印 is standard.
Please click the arrow.
The arrow on the map points north.
This arrow symbol means 'go forward'.