Translation guide
The English word 'bow' can refer to a bending gesture of respect, a weapon for shooting arrows, a knot with loops, or the front part of a ship. This guide focuses on the most common meanings for learners: the gesture of respect and the archery weapon.
To bend the body forward as a greeting, sign of respect, or apology.
The most common word for a bow as a gesture of respect. Used in both formal and everyday situations.
彼は深いお辞儀をした。
He made a deep bow.
お辞儀の仕方を教えてください。
Please teach me how to bow.
The verb phrase meaning 'to bow'. Use this for the action of bowing.
日本人はよくお辞儀をします。
Japanese people often bow.
A slight bow, often used as a casual greeting or acknowledgment. Less deep than お辞儀.
軽く会釈をして通り過ぎた。
He gave a slight bow and passed by.
A very deep, formal bow showing the highest respect. Used in ceremonies or to express deep apology.
最敬礼で謝罪の意を表した。
He expressed his apology with a deep bow.
A curved piece of wood with a string, used to shoot arrows.
The standard word for a bow used in archery. Also used in traditional Japanese archery (弓道).
彼は弓を引くのが上手だ。
He is good at drawing a bow.
弓と矢が必要です。
I need a bow and arrows.
Refers to 'bow and arrow' as a set or the art of archery.
A decorative knot with two or more loops, often used in ribbons or shoelaces.
Literally 'ribbon knot'. The most common way to refer to a bow made from ribbon or string.
プレゼントにリボン結びをかけた。
I tied a bow on the present.
Literally 'butterfly knot'. A bow knot with two loops, like a shoelace bow.
靴ひもを蝶結びにしてください。
Please tie your shoelaces in a bow.
The forward part of a boat or ship.
The technical term for the bow of a ship.
船首が波を切って進んだ。
The bow cut through the waves.
A more literary or traditional term for the bow of a ship.
お辞儀 is the general term for a bow. 会釈 is a slight, casual bow (about 15 degrees). 最敬礼 is a deep, formal bow (45 degrees or more) used for utmost respect or apology.
弓 (ゆみ) means 'bow' as a weapon. It is not used for the gesture of bowing. For the gesture, use お辞儀.
He is devoted to practicing archery.
He stood at the bow and looked out over the sea.