Translation guide
The Christian sacrament of initiation, involving water. In Japanese, the concept is expressed through specific religious terms, with distinctions between Protestant and Catholic usage, as well as metaphorical extensions.
Referring to the religious rite of baptism in Christianity.
The most common and general term for baptism in Japanese, used across Christian denominations. Can also be used metaphorically.
He was baptized last week.
A transliteration of 'baptism', commonly used in Protestant contexts. Often implies immersion.
Literally 'baptism ceremony', emphasizing the formal ritual aspect.
Specifically referring to baptism in the Catholic Church.
Using 'baptism' figuratively to mean a first experience or initiation into something.
Commonly used metaphorically, as in 'baptism by fire'.
The new employee got a baptism of fire in the harshness of the job.
洗礼 is the broader, more common term used across denominations and in metaphorical contexts. バプテスマ is a transliteration often preferred by Protestant churches, especially those practicing immersion. In everyday conversation, 洗礼 is more widely understood.
The baptism ceremony was held at the river.
The baptism ceremony will be held after the Sunday service.
The sacrament of baptism is the first step of Christian initiation.