Translation guide
How to say that someone or something is called a certain name or term in Japanese. Covers naming, titles, and how to ask for names.
What is this called?
It's called [name].
Expressing that a person, place, or thing has a specific name.
The most common way to say 'is called N'. Used for names of people, places, things. The pattern is [name] + という.
This is a flower called 'sakura'.
I met a person called Tanaka.
Polite form meaning 'is called N'. Often used when introducing oneself or something formally.
I am called Tanaka. (humble)
Passive form meaning 'is called N'. Slightly more formal/literary than という. Often used for nicknames or common names.
He is called a 'genius'.
Explicitly says 'the name is N'. Useful for clarity.
This station is called 'Shibuya'.
How to ask for the name of something in Japanese.
Polite way to ask 'What is it called?'. Use when you don't know the word for something.
What is this called in Japanese?
Asks specifically for the name. Slightly more formal.
Directly asks 'What is the name?'. Common for people or pets.
Expressing that someone is called to come, or summoned.
Passive form of 呼ぶ (to call). Means 'to be called (over)', 'to be summoned'. Not for names.
I was called by the teacher.
I was called to the meeting.
Polite expression meaning 'you are being called' or 'someone wants to see you'. Often used by staff.
The president is calling for you.
Expressing that something is commonly known by a certain term or nickname.
Means 'is known as N'. For established facts or reputations.
He is known as an excellent scientist.
Means 'commonly called N'. Used for nicknames or abbreviated names.
This building is commonly called 'the Egg'.
呼ぶ (yobu) means 'to call out' or 'to summon'. 言う (iu) means 'to say' or 'to be called (a name)'. For names, use という, not と呼ぶ unless it's a nickname or common designation.
He is called John.
He is called John (by people).
という is extremely versatile. It can also be used to explain what something means, similar to 'a thing called...'.
The concept called 'wabi-sabi' is difficult.
この料理は「すき焼き」と言います。
This dish is called 'sukiyaki'.
What is that flower called?
What is this cat's name?