Translation guide
The English phrase 'be occupied' can refer to a place being in use, a person being busy, or a territory being under military control. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
To say that a room, seat, toilet, or facility is currently being used by someone and is not available.
Standard sign or statement meaning 'in use' or 'occupied'. Commonly seen on toilet doors, meeting rooms, etc.
The toilet is occupied.
Literally 'is blocked/occupied'. Used for seats, rooms, phone lines, etc. Very common in spoken Japanese.
Is this seat occupied?
The meeting room is occupied right now.
Literally 'someone is inside'. Used for toilets, changing rooms, etc. Very natural in casual conversation.
The toilet is occupied (someone is in there).
To say that someone is busy doing something and cannot be disturbed.
Literally 'cannot free one's hands'. Means you are occupied with a task and cannot attend to something else. Very natural.
I'm occupied right now, so I'll call you later.
General word for 'busy'. Can be used when you are occupied with work or other activities.
Means 'to be busy with something', often used in business settings or when someone is tied up with a task.
Literally 'have things to do'. Used when you are occupied with personal errands or tasks.
I'm occupied today, so I can't go.
To say that an area or building has been taken over by a military force.
I'm occupied right now, please wait a moment.
I am currently occupied, please wait a moment. (polite)
The university building is occupied by students.