Translation guide
The English word 'being' can refer to existence, a living creature, or the state of existing. This guide helps learners express these concepts naturally in Japanese.
Expressing the concept of existence or the fact that something exists.
The most direct and common translation for 'being' as existence. Used in both concrete and abstract contexts.
His presence (being) is significant.
Do you believe in the existence of God?
Emphasizes actual, real existence, often used in philosophical or factual contexts.
Refers specifically to living existence, survival. Not used for abstract concepts.
Referring to a living thing, creature, or sentient entity.
General term for living things, creatures. Natural and common.
Human beings are social creatures.
More scientific/biological term for organism or living being.
Specifically 'human being'. Use when the context clearly refers to humans.
A literary or formal term for 'person' or 'being', often used in set phrases.
Referring to the core nature, soul, or inner self of a person.
Means 'essence' or 'true nature'. Used for the fundamental being of a person.
His being (essence) is kindness.
Literally 'existence itself', used to emphasize the whole being of a person.
Her very being is healing.
Means 'soul' or 'spirit'. Used when 'being' refers to the spiritual essence.
Expressing the state or action of existing, often in philosophical or descriptive contexts.
English uses 'being' as a present participle (e.g., 'He is being difficult'). Japanese does not have a direct equivalent. Instead, use adverbs or specific verbs.
He is being difficult on purpose.
存在 is the general term for existence. 実在 emphasizes actual, real existence, often used in philosophical or factual debates.
She felt a strange being in the room.
Being a teacher is rewarding.
幽霊の実在は証明されていない。
The actual existence of ghosts has not been proven.
生存のための闘い
struggle for existence (survival)
There are many living beings in the forest.
地球外生物は存在するのだろうか。
Do extraterrestrial beings exist?
彼は不思議な人間だ。
He is a strange being (person).
He is a trustworthy being (person).
彼の魂はまだここにいる。
His being (soul) is still here.