Translation guide
A bird that hunts and feeds on other animals. In Japanese, the most common general term is 猛禽類, but specific species names are often used in everyday contexts.
Referring to the category of predatory birds in general, such as eagles, hawks, falcons, and owls.
The standard biological and general term for birds of prey as a group. Used in formal, scientific, and educational contexts.
Birds of prey have sharp talons and beaks.
A shorter form of 猛禽類, often used in compound words or more technical contexts.
Many birds of prey inhabit this region.
Literally 'eagles and hawks group', sometimes used to refer to diurnal birds of prey specifically, excluding owls.
Eagles and hawks are diurnal birds of prey.
Referring to a particular type of bird of prey, such as an eagle, hawk, falcon, or owl. In everyday Japanese, people often use the specific name rather than the general term.
Eagle. Large, powerful bird of prey. Often used in names of specific species like オジロワシ (white-tailed eagle).
An eagle is soaring high in the sky.
Hawk. Generally smaller than eagles, with shorter wings and longer tails. Also used broadly for some falcons in everyday language.
Falcon. Known for its speed, especially the peregrine falcon. Often associated with falconry.
Owl. Nocturnal bird of prey with a distinctive face. Often considered a symbol of wisdom in Japan.
Black kite. A very common bird of prey in Japan, often seen circling in the sky. Sometimes called 'kite' in English.
Using 'bird of prey' metaphorically to describe a person or entity that preys on others, or in symbolic contexts like mascots or logos.
Literally 'like a bird of prey', used to describe someone predatory or fierce.
He has a sharp, predatory gaze like a bird of prey.
When referring to a sports team or brand mascot that is a bird of prey, Japanese typically uses the specific bird name (e.g., イーグルス for Eagles, ホークス for Hawks).
While 猛禽類 is the correct scientific term, Japanese speakers often use the specific bird name (ワシ, タカ, etc.) in everyday talk. If you're unsure of the exact species, タカ is a safe generic choice for a hawk-like bird, but it may not be accurate for eagles or falcons.
The direct translation 獲物の鳥 (えもののとり) is not used in Japanese. Always use 猛禽類 or a specific bird name.
The hawk caught its prey.
ハヤブサは世界で最も速い鳥です。
The peregrine falcon is the fastest bird in the world.
夜になるとフクロウが活動を始める。
Owls become active at night.
The black kite is crying 'pee-hyororo'.
The Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks are a popular baseball team.