Translation guide
In Japanese, a 'block of flats' is typically referred to as a building containing multiple apartments. The most common term is マンション, but note that this can also mean a condominium. Other terms exist for public housing or larger complexes.
To refer to a multi-unit residential building, typically a modern concrete structure.
The most common word for a modern apartment building or block of flats. Despite its origin from 'mansion', it refers to any apartment building, not a large luxurious house.
あのマンションは10階建てです。
That block of flats is ten stories high.
駅の近くに新しいマンションが建った。
A new block of flats was built near the station.
Often used for smaller, usually wooden apartment buildings. Can imply a lower-cost or older building compared to マンション.
彼は古いアパートに住んでいる。
He lives in an old block of flats.
A formal term for multi-unit housing, including apartment buildings. Used in official contexts or real estate.
この地域には集合住宅が多い。
There are many blocks of flats in this area.
To refer to a block of flats provided by the government or a public corporation, often for lower-income residents.
Refers to a large housing complex, often built by public entities. Typically consists of multiple similar buildings.
彼女は市営団地に住んでいます。
She lives in a municipal block of flats.
団地の建て替えが進んでいる。
The redevelopment of the housing complex is underway.
To emphasize a very large residential development with many buildings or units.
Literally 'large-scale apartment building', used for very big blocks of flats.
この大規模マンションには500世帯が住んでいる。
500 households live in this large block of flats.
Refers to a high-rise apartment tower, often a landmark building.
タワーマンションの最上階に住むのが夢だ。
My dream is to live on the top floor of a tower block.
In Japanese, マンション means an apartment building or condominium, not a large luxurious house. The English word 'mansion' is usually translated as 大邸宅 (だいていたく) or 豪邸 (ごうてい).
While both can mean 'block of flats', マンション typically implies a modern, concrete building, while アパート often refers to a smaller, wooden structure. The distinction is not always strict, but マンション is generally considered more upscale.
Specifically means public housing. Can refer to individual units or the buildings themselves.
公営住宅の入居者を募集している。
They are accepting applications for the public housing block.