Translation guide
The English word "broke" can mean having no money, being bankrupt, or being physically broken. This guide helps learners express these meanings naturally in Japanese.
Expressing that you have no money or are temporarily out of cash.
The most direct and common way to say you have no money. Neutral and widely used.
Describing a person or company that is legally bankrupt or financially ruined.
The standard term for 'bankrupt.' Used for both individuals and companies.
Describing something that is physically broken or not functioning.
The most common word for 'broken' when referring to objects, machines, etc.
In English, 'broke' can mean a bone fracture, but in Japanese, use 折れた (おれた) for broken bones, not 壊れた. 壊れた is for objects.
I broke my arm.
I'm broke right now, so I can't eat out.
Literally 'without a penny.' A bit more emphatic than お金がない, often used when you're completely out of money.
I'm broke until payday.
A colloquial, emphatic way to say completely broke or empty. Often used for wallets or bank accounts.
My wallet is completely empty.
The company went broke.
Specifically refers to business bankruptcy or going under. Not used for individuals.
Many shops went broke due to the recession.
This clock is broke.
Used for mechanical or electronic breakdowns. Slightly more formal than 壊れた.
The air conditioner is broke.