Translation guide
The animal 'camel' is expressed in Japanese as ラクダ (rakuda). There are also specific terms for Bactrian and dromedary camels, but ラクダ is the general word.
Referring to the camel as an animal.
The general word for camel. Can refer to both Bactrian and dromedary camels.
I rode a camel in the desert.
Kanji form of ラクダ. Rarely used; the katakana form is standard.
Camels are called ships of the desert.
Specifically referring to the two-humped Bactrian camel.
Literally 'two-hump camel'. Used when distinction is needed.
Bactrian camels live in Central Asia.
Specifically referring to the one-humped dromedary camel.
Literally 'one-hump camel'. Used when distinction is needed.
Dromedaries are commonly seen in the Arabian Peninsula.