Translation guide
The English word 'camera' generally refers to a device for taking photographs or videos. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is カメラ, a loanword from English. However, depending on context, other terms like 写真機 (still camera) or ビデオカメラ (video camera) may be used. This guide covers how to express 'camera' naturally in Japanese.
camera
Referring to a camera in general, including digital cameras, smartphone cameras, and traditional film cameras.
The most common and versatile word for 'camera'. It covers both still and video cameras in everyday conversation.
I bought a new camera.
This camera has good image quality.
A more formal or technical term for a still camera. Often used in written contexts or product descriptions.
This camera is for professionals.
Specifically refers to a video camera or camcorder. Use when you need to distinguish from a still camera.
I recorded it with a video camera.
Talking about the built-in camera on a phone, tablet, or computer.
Referring to a camera used for monitoring or security purposes.
Specifically a camera used for filming movies or professional video production.
In casual conversation, カメラ can refer to both still and video cameras. If you need to be specific, use 写真機 for still cameras and ビデオカメラ for video cameras.
This camera can take both photos and videos.
カメラマン means 'cameraman' or 'photographer', not the device itself. Use カメラ for the equipment.
He is a cameraman.
インカメラで自撮りした。
I took a selfie with the front camera.
Check the surveillance camera footage.