Translation guide
To carry something with you as you move around, often habitually or for convenience. Japanese uses different verbs depending on the manner of carrying and the type of object.
To have something with you, typically in a bag, pocket, or hand, as you go about daily activities.
The most common and general verb for carrying something around with you. It implies taking an object along as you move from place to place.
I always carry a water bottle around.
You should always carry your passport with you.
A more formal term, often used for electronic devices or items you carry for convenience. It can sound slightly stiff in casual conversation.
More and more people carry smartphones.
Literally 'attach to one's body', used for wearing accessories or carrying small items on your person (e.g., a lucky charm). Not for large objects.
I always carry a lucky charm on me.
To physically hold and transport something while walking, often for a short distance.
To always have a particular item with you as part of your routine or identity.
持ち歩く (mochiaruku) means to carry around habitually or while moving about. 持っていく (motte iku) means to take something to a specific destination. Use 持ち歩く for 'carry about' and 持っていく for 'bring/take'.
Carry a water bottle around.
Take a water bottle to school.
Please carry your ID at all times.