Translation guide
The English phrase "carrying out" refers to performing or executing a task, plan, duty, or instruction. In Japanese, the most natural equivalent depends on what is being carried out and the context. Common verbs include 行う (okonau) for general actions, 実行する (jikkō suru) for plans or decisions, and 実施する (jisshi suru) for formal implementation. For duties or roles, 果たす (hatasu) or 遂行する (suikō suru) are used. In casual speech, やる (yaru) often suffices.
To do or perform something, often a planned or organized activity.
The most common and versatile verb for carrying out an action, event, or procedure. Used in both spoken and written Japanese.
We will hold a meeting tomorrow.
We need to carry out an investigation.
Casual equivalent of 行う. Very common in everyday speech, but can sound informal or blunt in formal contexts.
Please do it right now.
Formal term for implementing or carrying out a plan, policy, or test. Common in official and business contexts.
Implement a new system.
To put a plan, idea, or decision into action.
Focuses on the execution of a plan, decision, or intention. Often used for carrying out a plan or a computer command.
Put the plan into action.
Please execute the command.
To accomplish or carry out a task, often a duty or mission. Implies seeing it through to completion. Formal.
Carry out a mission.
To perform a responsibility, duty, or function.
To follow and execute given instructions or commands.
行う is the most general and can be used for events, ceremonies, and actions. 実行する emphasizes putting a plan or decision into practice. 実施する is formal and often used for policies, tests, or official programs. For everyday tasks, やる is common in casual speech.
The English phrase 'carry out' should not be translated literally as 運び出す (carry something out of a place). That verb means physically transporting something. Use the verbs above for the abstract meaning of performing an action.
We need to carry out the plan.
She carried out her duties perfectly.
義務を全うする。
Fulfill one's duty.