Translation guide
The English adjective 'centripetal' describes motion or force directed toward a center. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through specific technical terms in physics, as well as more general phrases for movement toward a center.
Describing the force or acceleration that pulls an object toward the center of a circular path.
The standard physics term for 'centripetal force'. Used in scientific and educational contexts.
Describing a tendency to move or be drawn toward a central point, often used metaphorically.
A natural way to express 'moving toward the center' in a general sense. Can be used for physical movement or abstract concepts.
この都市では人口が中心に向かう傾向がある。
In this city, there is a centripetal tendency of the population moving toward the center.
The English word 'centripetal' is rare outside of physics. In everyday Japanese, it is usually better to rephrase the idea using phrases like 中心に向かう (moving toward the center) rather than trying to use a direct equivalent.
向心力は物体を円の中心に向かって引っ張る力です。
Centripetal force is the force that pulls an object toward the center of a circle.
The term for 'centripetal acceleration'. Used in physics contexts.
向心加速度は速度の方向を変えます。
Centripetal acceleration changes the direction of velocity.
An alternative term for centripetal force, sometimes used in physics but less common than 向心力. Can also metaphorically mean 'cohesive power' or 'centralizing force' in social contexts.
求心力が強い組織はまとまりやすい。
An organization with strong centripetal force tends to be cohesive.
An adjective meaning 'centripetal' in a metaphorical sense, often used in social or economic contexts to describe centralizing forces.
求心的な経済政策が地方の衰退を招いた。
Centripetal economic policies led to the decline of rural areas.
Means 'centralized' or 'centripetal' in political or administrative contexts, emphasizing concentration of power.
その国は中央集権的な統治システムを持っている。
That country has a centripetal system of governance.