Translation guide
A chignon is a hairstyle where the hair is twisted or coiled into a knot or bun at the nape of the neck or back of the head. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is シニヨン, a loanword from French, but native terms like お団子 (for a round bun) or 髷 (traditional topknot) exist depending on style and context.
Describing a classic chignon: hair gathered and twisted into a low knot at the back of the head, often for formal occasions.
The most direct and widely understood term for a chignon, borrowed from French. Used in fashion and beauty contexts.
I'm thinking of doing a chignon for the wedding.
Literally 'low bun'. A casual description that can refer to a chignon-like style, though お団子 often implies a rounder shape.
I tried a low bun today.
A traditional Japanese updo similar to a chignon, often worn with kimono for formal evening events. Literally 'evening party twist'.
I had my hair done in a yakai-maki to go with my kimono.
Referring to any hairstyle where hair is twisted into a knot, not necessarily low or formal. Includes casual buns and traditional Japanese styles.
Common word for a bun, especially a round one on top or back of the head. Can be casual or cute.
I tie my hair into a bun.
Traditional Japanese topknot or chignon, historically worn by men (e.g., samurai) and women. Now mostly seen in period dramas or sumo.
Literally 'bundled hair'. A somewhat literary or descriptive term for hair tied back in a bunch or simple knot.
シニヨン is a direct loanword for a classic low chignon, often used in formal or fashion contexts. お団子 is a general, casual term for any round bun, including high buns. 夜会巻き is a specific traditional Japanese updo for formal kimono occasions, similar to a chignon but with cultural nuances.
A chignon is elegant for a party, isn't it?
It's hot so I just put it up in a bun.
Avoid using ポニーテール (ponytail) or 三つ編み (braid) when you mean a chignon. A chignon is specifically a twisted knot, not a hanging tail or braided style.
Characters in period dramas wear topknots.
She had her long hair tied back in a knot.