Translation guide
The primary Japanese word for chopsticks is 箸 (はし). This entry covers how to refer to chopsticks, related actions, and common expressions.
Referring to the eating utensil itself.
The standard word for chopsticks. Used in most contexts.
箸をください。
Please give me chopsticks.
These chopsticks are easy to use.
Polite form with honorific prefix お. Commonly used in polite conversation or when referring to someone else's chopsticks.
Shall I bring you chopsticks?
Disposable wooden chopsticks that are split apart before use. Common in restaurants.
May I use disposable chopsticks?
Cooking chopsticks, longer than eating chopsticks, used for handling food while cooking.
Fry tempura with cooking chopsticks.
Describing how to use chopsticks or common actions involving them.
To use chopsticks. The basic verb for handling chopsticks.
He is good at using chopsticks.
To eat with chopsticks. Emphasizes the act of eating using chopsticks.
Japanese people usually eat with chopsticks.
To put down chopsticks. Often done when pausing or finishing a meal.
Please put down your chopsticks when you finish eating.
To pick up chopsticks. Used when starting to eat or handing chopsticks to someone.
Please pick up your chopsticks.
Referring to the small object on which chopsticks are placed to keep them off the table.
English sometimes uses 'chopsticks' as a verb (e.g., 'He chopsticked the sushi'). Japanese does not have a direct verb form. Use 箸で取る (pick up with chopsticks) or 箸でつまむ (pinch with chopsticks) instead.
Pick up sushi with chopsticks.
Adding お makes the word more polite. It is often used when speaking to customers or in formal situations. In casual conversation, 箸 alone is fine.