Translation guide
The English word 'clamp' can refer to a tool for holding things together, the action of using such a tool, or a metaphorical sense of imposing restrictions. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
A device used to hold objects tightly together, typically in woodworking, metalworking, or crafts.
The most common and direct loanword for 'clamp' as a tool. Used in DIY, woodworking, and general contexts.
Please secure the board with this clamp.
Refers specifically to a vise or a heavy-duty clamp fixed to a workbench. Common in workshops.
Please hold the pipe with the vise.
A generic term for a fastener or clip, not specifically a clamp. Can be used when the exact type is unclear.
This clamp is broken.
To fasten or hold something tightly using a clamp or similar device.
The most natural way to say 'to clamp' using the loanword. Literally 'to fix with a clamp'.
I clamped the material to the workbench.
A more general phrase meaning 'to hold and fix by pinching'. Can be used without specifying a clamp tool.
Means 'to tighten' or 'to fasten firmly'. Can be used for clamping actions, but broader in meaning.
To impose strict controls or limits on something, such as prices, behavior, or activities.
Literally 'to apply regulations'. The most natural way to express 'clamp down on' in a policy context.
The government clamped down on prices.
Means 'to strengthen enforcement/crackdown'. Used for clamping down on illegal activities.
Literally 'to tighten the squeeze'. A metaphorical expression for imposing stricter controls, often used in economic or political contexts.
Clamp the boards together until the glue dries.
I clamped the parts by tightening the bolt.
The police are clamping down on illegal parking.
The policy is to clamp down on expenses.