Translation guide
The English word 'clamp' can refer to a tool for holding things together, the action of using such a tool, or a metaphorical sense of imposing restrictions. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
A device used to hold objects tightly together, typically in woodworking, metalworking, or crafts.
To fasten or hold something tightly using a clamp or similar device.
The most natural way to say 'to clamp' using the loanword. Literally 'to fix with a clamp'.
To impose strict controls or limits on something, such as prices, behavior, or activities.
Literally 'to apply regulations'. The most natural way to express 'clamp down on' in a policy context.
The most common and direct loanword for 'clamp' as a tool. Used in DIY, woodworking, and general contexts.
Please secure the board with this clamp.
Refers specifically to a vise or a heavy-duty clamp fixed to a workbench. Common in workshops.
Please hold the pipe with the vise.
A generic term for a fastener or clip, not specifically a clamp. Can be used when the exact type is unclear.
This clamp is broken.
I clamped the material to the workbench.
A more general phrase meaning 'to hold and fix by pinching'. Can be used without specifying a clamp tool.
Clamp the boards together until the glue dries.
Means 'to tighten' or 'to fasten firmly'. Can be used for clamping actions, but broader in meaning.
I clamped the parts by tightening the bolt.
The government clamped down on prices.
Means 'to strengthen enforcement/crackdown'. Used for clamping down on illegal activities.
The police are clamping down on illegal parking.
Literally 'to tighten the squeeze'. A metaphorical expression for imposing stricter controls, often used in economic or political contexts.
The policy is to clamp down on expenses.