Translation guide
Describes a bond between people that is emotionally intimate, familiar, or tightly connected. Japanese expresses this through nouns, adjectives, and verbs that emphasize intimacy, trust, and closeness.
Describing a relationship with deep emotional closeness, trust, and familiarity, such as between close friends, family, or romantic partners.
A formal noun or na-adjective meaning 'intimate' or 'close'. Often used in written or formal contexts to describe relationships.
They have a close relationship.
A common, natural phrase meaning 'to be on good terms' or 'to be close'. Used for friends, family, or colleagues.
I'm very close with him.
An i-adjective meaning 'close' or 'intimate'. Often used to describe a friend or relationship.
I consulted a close friend.
A formal noun or na-adjective meaning 'close' or 'tight', often used for connections or ties rather than personal feelings.
The two countries have built a close relationship.
Emphasizing that people see each other often, communicate regularly, or are deeply involved in each other's lives.
Specifically for a romantic relationship that is serious, committed, or intimate.
The direct translation '近い関係' (chikai kankei) is not natural in Japanese. Use the expressions above depending on context.
Japanese often implies closeness through context rather than stating it explicitly. Phrases like 'よく一緒にいる' (we are often together) can convey closeness without a direct label.
Noun meaning 'a couple in a romantic relationship'. More direct than 'close relationship' but captures the exclusive bond.
Those two are in a close relationship (as lovers).