Translation guide
A heraldic design on a shield, escutcheon, or surcoat, representing a family, organization, or individual. In Japanese, this is typically expressed with specific terms for heraldic emblems, family crests, or Western-style coats of arms.
family crest
coat of arms (Western)
To refer to a traditional Japanese family crest or emblem, often used on clothing, buildings, or belongings.
The standard term for a Japanese family crest. Used for traditional designs passed down through generations.
This kimono has a family crest on it.
A broader term for a heraldic emblem or crest, can be used for both Japanese and Western designs.
A shorter, more casual term for a crest or emblem, often used in compound words.
To refer to a European-style heraldic design, typically on a shield, with supporters, motto, etc.
The most common term for a Western coat of arms. Can be used for national, city, or institutional arms.
The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom features a lion.
Specifically refers to the shield part of a coat of arms.
The study of heraldry. Not a direct translation of 'coat of arms', but related.
To refer to a national coat of arms or official symbol used by a country or government.
家紋 (kamon) specifically refers to traditional Japanese family crests, often simple, stylized designs. 紋章 (monshō) is a broader term that includes Western coats of arms, national emblems, and any heraldic design. When talking about European heraldry, 紋章 is more appropriate.
If you're unsure, 紋章 is a safe choice for most contexts involving coats of arms. For specifically Japanese family crests, use 家紋.
彼の家の紋章は鷹です。
His family's crest is a hawk.
This box has the family crest carved on it.
The shield of the coat of arms has three stars.
He majored in heraldry at university.
その国の紋章は鷲をモチーフにしている。
The country's coat of arms features an eagle motif.