Translation guide
The act of beginning something, or a formal ceremony marking the start or completion of an academic program.
commencement (beginning)
commencement (graduation ceremony)
The act of starting something, such as an event, process, or period.
General term for the start or commencement of something. Used in formal and neutral contexts.
The commencement of the ceremony is at 2 p.m.
The commencement of construction has been delayed.
The beginning or start of something, often with a nuance of the initial moment. Slightly more casual than 開始.
It's the commencement of the new semester.
Formal term for commencing work on a project or task. Often used in business or legal contexts.
To commence work on the project.
A formal event at which degrees or diplomas are conferred, especially at a university.
The standard term for a graduation ceremony, from elementary school through university.
The commencement ceremony is held in March.
Literally 'degree conferral ceremony.' More formal and specifically refers to the conferring of degrees, often used for university commencements.
In English, 'commencement' often implies the graduation ceremony and related events. In Japanese, 卒業式 refers strictly to the ceremony. A 'commencement speech' is 卒業式のスピーチ or 告辞 (こうじ), not a direct translation of 'commencement'.
I gave a speech at commencement.
I attended the university commencement.