Translation guide
The English word 'competency' refers to the ability to do something successfully or efficiently. In Japanese, there is no single direct equivalent; the best translation depends on whether you mean general ability, professional skill, legal capacity, or a specific qualification.
Expressing that someone has the necessary skill or ability to perform a task or job well.
A general term for ability or capability. Often used in formal contexts like job requirements or personal development.
彼は高いコミュニケーション能力を持っている。
He has strong communication skills.
この仕事には専門的な能力が必要だ。
This job requires specialized competency.
Real ability or true competence, often contrasted with mere appearance or credentials. Used when emphasizing proven skill.
彼の実力はまだ未知数だ。
His true competency is still unknown.
Capacity or caliber, often used in literary or formal contexts to describe someone's overall competence.
彼の力量を疑う者はいない。
No one doubts his competency.
Referring to the specific skills and knowledge required for a profession or technical field.
Professional competency or expertise. Commonly used in HR and business contexts.
専門能力の向上が求められている。
Improvement of professional competency is required.
Skill or proficiency, especially in a craft or technical field. Implies a measurable level of competence.
彼の技量はプロ並みだ。
His competency is on a professional level.
Referring to the legal ability or authority to perform an act, such as signing a contract or standing trial.
Legal capacity to act. A precise legal term used in civil law.
未成年者は行為能力が制限される。
Minors have limited legal competency.
Qualification or eligibility. Often used when competency is tied to a license or certification.
Describing a benchmark or criterion that defines the expected level of ability.
Competency standard or benchmark. Used in education and training.
新しい能力基準が設定された。
New competency standards have been set.
Required competency. Often seen in job descriptions.
この職種の必要能力を満たしていますか？
Do you meet the required competencies for this position?
能力 is the most general term for ability. 実力 emphasizes actual, proven ability, often in contrast to theoretical knowledge. 技量 is used for technical or artistic skill, implying a measurable level of proficiency.
彼は能力はあるが、実力が足りない。
He has ability, but lacks real competence.
The English word 'competency' is often used in business and education, but a direct translation like コンピテンシー is not widely understood outside specialized contexts. Use 能力 or a more specific term instead.
Direct loanword from English, used mainly in business or academic contexts for competency models or frameworks.
コンピテンシー評価を導入した。
We introduced competency evaluation.
He has the competency to practice law.