Translation guide
The English word 'concrete' has two main uses: as an adjective meaning 'specific, tangible, real' and as a noun referring to the building material. This guide covers both, with a focus on natural Japanese expressions.
concrete (adjective)
concrete (noun, material)
Describing something that is not abstract; something you can see, touch, or clearly define.
The most common and versatile translation for 'concrete' as an adjective. It means 'specific' or 'tangible' and is used in everyday conversation and writing.
Please give a concrete example.
We need a more concrete plan.
Means 'clear' or 'definite'. Used when 'concrete' implies clarity and lack of ambiguity, especially in formal contexts.
There is no concrete evidence.
A more technical term meaning 'concrete' as opposed to 'abstract', often used in art or philosophy. Less common in daily speech.
To draw a concrete image.
The hard, gray material used for construction.
The standard loanword for the building material. Used in all contexts.
This building is made of concrete.
In English, 'cement' is often used informally for 'concrete', but in Japanese, セメント (cement) is the powder, while コンクリート (concrete) is the mixture with sand and gravel. Use コンクリート for the building material.
To pour concrete.