Translation guide
A countermeasure is an action taken to prevent, reduce, or respond to a problem, threat, or undesirable situation. In Japanese, the most common and versatile word is 対策 (taisaku), but other terms like 防止策 (boushisaku) for prevention, 対応 (taiou) for response, and 措置 (sochi) for formal measures are used depending on context.
To express a plan or action to deal with a problem or improve a situation.
The most common and versatile word for 'countermeasure' or 'measure'. Used in business, government, and daily life for steps taken to address issues.
新しいウイルス対策を導入しました。
We introduced new countermeasures against the virus.
騒音対策として防音壁を設置した。
As a countermeasure against noise, we installed soundproof walls.
Emphasizes a responsive measure, often used when a problem has already occurred and you need to handle it.
クレームに対する対応策を考えています。
We are thinking of countermeasures for complaints.
Formal term for measures or steps taken, often by authorities or in legal contexts. Implies a decisive action.
政府は緊急措置を発表した。
The government announced emergency countermeasures.
Means 'means' or 'way' to deal with something. Slightly literary or formal, often used when options are limited.
もはや打つ手立てもない。
There are no countermeasures left to take.
To emphasize stopping a problem before it happens.
Specifically a preventive measure. Used for policies or actions to stop something undesirable from occurring.
事故防止策を強化する必要がある。
We need to strengthen accident prevention measures.
Preventive measure, often used in health or safety contexts (e.g., disease prevention).
Preparation or provision against something. More about readiness than a specific plan.
To focus on how to react or manage a situation after it arises.
Broad term for response, handling, or dealing with a situation. Can be used for both planned and immediate reactions.
迅速な対応が求められる。
A swift response (countermeasure) is required.
Dealing with or coping with a problem, often on the spot. Slightly more active than 対応.
Emergency measure or first-aid measure. Temporary fix until a full solution is implemented.
To express a measure taken against an enemy action or threat.
Countermeasure in a competitive or adversarial sense, such as military, business, or sports.
敵の攻撃に対する対抗策を練る。
We devise countermeasures against enemy attacks.
Specifically means 'interception means' in a military context, like anti-missile systems.
ミサイル迎撃手段を配備した。
They deployed missile countermeasures.
対策 (taisaku) is a general plan or measure to address a problem, often proactive. 対応 (taiou) is the act of responding or handling a situation, which can be ad-hoc. 措置 (sochi) is a formal, often official measure taken by an authority. Use 対策 for most 'countermeasure' situations; use 対応 when emphasizing the response process; use 措置 in legal or bureaucratic contexts.
セキュリティ対策を強化する。
Strengthen security countermeasures.
お客様の問い合わせに対応する。
Respond to customer inquiries.
違反者には厳正な措置をとる。
Take strict measures against violators.
The katakana word カウンターメジャー exists but is rarely used outside specific technical fields like electronics or gaming. In most contexts, use 対策 or other native terms.
インフルエンザの予防策として手洗いが大切です。
As a preventive measure against influenza, hand washing is important.
We must not neglect countermeasures for disasters.
Please explain how you will deal with (countermeasure) the trouble.
応急措置として水を止めた。
As an emergency countermeasure, we shut off the water.