Translation guide
A countermeasure is an action taken to prevent, reduce, or respond to a problem, threat, or undesirable situation. In Japanese, the most common and versatile word is 対策 (taisaku), but other terms like 防止策 (boushisaku) for prevention, 対応 (taiou) for response, and 措置 (sochi) for formal measures are used depending on context.
To express a plan or action to deal with a problem or improve a situation.
The most common and versatile word for 'countermeasure' or 'measure'. Used in business, government, and daily life for steps taken to address issues.
We introduced new countermeasures against the virus.
As a countermeasure against noise, we installed soundproof walls.
Emphasizes a responsive measure, often used when a problem has already occurred and you need to handle it.
We are thinking of countermeasures for complaints.
Formal term for measures or steps taken, often by authorities or in legal contexts. Implies a decisive action.
The government announced emergency countermeasures.
Means 'means' or 'way' to deal with something. Slightly literary or formal, often used when options are limited.
There are no countermeasures left to take.
To emphasize stopping a problem before it happens.
Specifically a preventive measure. Used for policies or actions to stop something undesirable from occurring.
We need to strengthen accident prevention measures.
Preventive measure, often used in health or safety contexts (e.g., disease prevention).
Preparation or provision against something. More about readiness than a specific plan.
To focus on how to react or manage a situation after it arises.
Broad term for response, handling, or dealing with a situation. Can be used for both planned and immediate reactions.
A swift response (countermeasure) is required.
Dealing with or coping with a problem, often on the spot. Slightly more active than 対応.
Emergency measure or first-aid measure. Temporary fix until a full solution is implemented.
To express a measure taken against an enemy action or threat.
Countermeasure in a competitive or adversarial sense, such as military, business, or sports.
We devise countermeasures against enemy attacks.
Specifically means 'interception means' in a military context, like anti-missile systems.
They deployed missile countermeasures.
対策 (taisaku) is a general plan or measure to address a problem, often proactive. 対応 (taiou) is the act of responding or handling a situation, which can be ad-hoc. 措置 (sochi) is a formal, often official measure taken by an authority. Use 対策 for most 'countermeasure' situations; use 対応 when emphasizing the response process; use 措置 in legal or bureaucratic contexts.
Strengthen security countermeasures.
Respond to customer inquiries.
Take strict measures against violators.
The katakana word カウンターメジャー exists but is rarely used outside specific technical fields like electronics or gaming. In most contexts, use 対策 or other native terms.
インフルエンザの予防策として手洗いが大切です。
As a preventive measure against influenza, hand washing is important.
We must not neglect countermeasures for disasters.
Please explain how you will deal with (countermeasure) the trouble.
As an emergency countermeasure, we shut off the water.