Translation guide
A horizontal structural member that connects or braces vertical parts, such as in a frame, ladder, or furniture.
A horizontal bar or beam connecting two vertical supports in a frame, ladder, or similar structure.
General term for a horizontal wooden bar or crosspiece, used in ladders, fences, or simple frames.
The crosspiece of the ladder broke.
A horizontal member in construction or furniture, often used in technical contexts.
この棚の横材は頑丈だ。
The crosspieces of this shelf are sturdy.
A crosspiece or bar, often thin, used in windows, doors, or furniture. Can also refer to a stile or rail.
障子の桟が外れた。
The crosspiece of the shoji screen came off.
The horizontal bar in a soccer goal, gymnastics apparatus, or playground structure.
Loanword from English, commonly used for the crossbar in soccer goals or other sports equipment.
ボールがクロスバーに当たった。
The ball hit the crossbar.
Generic term for a horizontal bar, can be used for playground equipment or simple structures.
A horizontal bar connecting the legs of a chair or table for stability.
In woodworking, a horizontal crosspiece that connects legs or vertical members, often used in chairs and tables.
この椅子の貫が緩んでいる。
The crosspiece of this chair is loose.
A horizontal rail or crosspiece in furniture, similar to 貫 but sometimes thinner.
A horizontal member in a lattice, grid, or framework.
Horizontal lattice or crosspiece in a grid pattern, often used in fences or screens.
横格子の間隔を狭くする。
Narrow the spacing of the horizontal crosspieces.
Can also refer to a horizontal bar in a grid or frame, especially in woodworking.
窓枠の横桟を取り替える。
Replace the horizontal crosspiece of the window frame.
横木 (よこぎ) is the most common and versatile term for a wooden crosspiece. 横材 (よこざい) is more technical and used in construction or furniture design. 桟 (さん) is a thinner bar, often found in sliding doors or screens.
Hang from the horizontal bar.
Reinforce the crosspiece of the table.