Translation guide
Describes food with a crisp, hard texture that makes a sound when bitten. Common Japanese words include カリカリ (light, dry crunch) and サクサク (flaky, layered crunch).
For small, dry, brittle foods like chips, nuts, or toast that break with a light cracking sound.
Onomatopoeic word for a light, dry crunch. Often used for toasted bread, fried chicken skin, bacon, or nuts.
This bacon is cooked crunchy.
I like crunchy toast.
Similar to カリカリ but with a thinner, sharper snap, like fresh lettuce or crispy seaweed.
A louder, harder crunch, like biting into a hard cracker or candy. Can also imply something very stiff or rigid.
For foods with a light, airy, layered texture that crumbles or shatters, like pie crust, tempura, or cookies.
Onomatopoeic word for a light, flaky crunch. Common for cookies, pie crust, tempura batter, and fried cutlets.
This cookie is crunchy.
Adjectival form of サクッと (adverb), describing a light, crisp texture. Often used in food descriptions.
The crunchy texture is nice, isn't it?
For fresh produce that is firm and makes a crisp sound when bitten, like apples, celery, or lettuce.
Onomatopoeic word for a fresh, crisp texture, especially for vegetables like lettuce, celery, or bean sprouts.
This lettuce is crunchy.
Literally 'has a bite/chewiness'. A general term for a satisfying firm texture, not exclusively crunchy but often used for crisp foods.
This apple is crunchy and delicious.
A direct adjective meaning 'crunchy', often used in product labels or formal descriptions.
Loanword from English 'crispy'. Common in food product names and menus, e.g., クリスピーチキン.
It features a crunchy texture.
Adjectival form of カリッと, similar to カリカリ but often used in written descriptions for a single crisp bite.
Chicken with a crunchy texture.
カリカリ is for hard, dry crunch (nuts, toast). サクサク is for light, flaky crunch (pastries, tempura). シャキシャキ is for fresh, watery crispness (lettuce, celery). Using the wrong one sounds unnatural.
Potato chips are crunchy (hard, dry).
Croissants are crunchy (flaky).
Cucumbers are crunchy (crisp).
The English word 'crunchy' covers many textures. Japanese uses specific onomatopoeia. Simply saying crunchy as クランチー is not natural outside of product names. Use the appropriate mimetic word.
この海苔はパリパリしている。
This seaweed is crunchy.
バリバリの煎餅が好きだ。
I like crunchy rice crackers.
I want to eat crunchy tempura.