Translation guide
A daimyo was a powerful feudal lord in pre-modern Japan, ruling over vast territories and samurai retainers. This entry explains the historical term and its modern figurative uses.
Referring to a powerful territorial lord in Japan from the medieval to early modern periods.
The standard term for a daimyo. Used in historical contexts.
In the Edo period, there were about 260 daimyo.
A more formal or literary term for feudal lords, often used in historical texts.
The feudal lords pledged loyalty to the shogun.
Using 'daimyo' metaphorically to describe a modern person with great power or influence, like a business magnate.
In modern Japanese, 大名 can be used figuratively to refer to someone who wields great influence or lives extravagantly, similar to 'tycoon' or 'magnate'.
He is a daimyo of the industry.
Literally 'big shot', a common term for an influential person. Less historically loaded than 大名.
Describing someone who spends money lavishly, like a feudal lord.
Referring specifically to the status or title of daimyo in the feudal hierarchy.
Do not use 大名 to refer to contemporary politicians or officials unless you intend a metaphorical or humorous comparison. The term is strongly associated with the feudal era.
When explaining the concept to a Japanese audience, you can simply use 大名. Most Japanese people are familiar with the historical role. For non-Japanese audiences, a brief explanation may be needed.
彼は政界の大物だ。
He is a big shot in the political world.
Literally 'daimyo travel', referring to a luxurious, extravagant trip.
Their honeymoon was a lavish trip.
"My lord, please eat."