Translation guide
The English word "declaration" covers a wide range of statements, from formal announcements to personal expressions of intent. In Japanese, the best equivalent depends on the context: official proclamations, legal statements, customs declarations, or personal declarations of love or determination. This guide organizes the most useful Japanese expressions by the intended meaning.
A public or official statement, often by a government, organization, or authority.
The most direct equivalent for a formal public declaration, such as a declaration of independence or war.
The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776.
The government issued a state of emergency declaration.
A formal statement or announcement, often issued to the public or press. Slightly less forceful than 宣言.
The prime minister issued a statement.
An official proclamation or edict, often historical or legal. Rare in modern everyday use.
The king issued a proclamation.
A formal statement required by law, such as a customs declaration or a sworn statement.
A strong personal statement, such as a declaration of love, determination, or belief.
Commonly used for a confession of love, but can also mean a declaration of one's feelings or secrets.
I declared my love to her.
A declaration of one's determination or resolve, often used in speeches or personal statements.
He made a declaration of his determination in the election.
Can also be used for personal declarations, like declaring one's intentions or goals, though it sounds somewhat formal.
In card games like bridge, or in sports, a declaration of trump or a call.
宣言 (せんげん) is a strong, public declaration of principles or intentions (e.g., declaration of war). 声明 (せいめい) is a formal public statement, often less forceful. 申告 (しんこく) is a report or declaration to authorities, like tax or customs.
While 宣言 can be used for personal goals, it may sound overly dramatic or formal in casual conversation. For everyday expressions of intent, use simpler phrases like 〜すると決めた (I decided to ~) or 〜するつもり (I intend to ~).
He made a declaration of love.
Please fill out the customs declaration.
To declare one's income.
証人は真実を述べることを宣誓した。
The witness swore to tell the truth.
彼は禁煙を宣言した。
He declared he would quit smoking.
To call in poker.