Translation guide
The English verb 'defend' covers protecting against attack, supporting an idea, and legal representation. Japanese uses different verbs depending on what is being defended and the nature of the defense.
To guard a person, place, or thing against an enemy, danger, or attack.
The most general verb for protecting or defending someone or something. Can be used for physical defense, keeping rules, or safeguarding values.
He defended his family from the enemy.
They fought to defend the castle.
Focuses on preventing an attack or stopping something bad from happening. Often used for defending against abstract threats like criticism or disease.
A formal or technical term for defense, often used in military, sports, or gaming contexts.
The team defended until the end.
To speak or act in support of something that is being criticized or challenged.
To defend or stand up for someone or something, often in a public or formal context. Implies active support against criticism.
He defended his opinion.
The lawyer defended the accused.
Primarily means legal defense, but can also be used for arguing in favor of an idea or person in a debate-like context.
He defended the policy.
To shield or protect someone from blame or harm, often emotionally or socially. Implies a personal, protective stance.
To represent and argue for a defendant in a legal case.
To compete to retain a championship, title, or status.
守る (mamoru) is the most common and versatile, covering protection of people, places, rules, and abstract things. 防ぐ (fusegu) emphasizes prevention or stopping an attack before it happens. 防御する (bougyo suru) is formal and often used in military, sports, or gaming contexts.
For legal contexts, use 弁護する (bengo suru). 守る would sound like physically protecting the client, not representing them in court.
He lied to defend his friend.
She acted as the defendant's defense attorney.
首位を守るために全力を尽くした。
They gave their all to defend first place.