Translation guide
The act of tearing down a building or structure, or the broader concept of destroying something. In Japanese, the most common word is 解体, but other terms are used depending on context, such as formal legal procedures, explosive demolition, or figurative destruction.
The physical act of dismantling or destroying a building, house, or other structure.
The most common and general word for demolition or dismantling of buildings and structures. Used in everyday contexts, news, and official documents.
Demolition work on the old building has begun.
This building is scheduled to be demolished next month.
Literally 'tearing down', often used for houses and smaller buildings. Slightly more casual than 解体, but still common in official notices.
They decided to demolish the vacant house.
Means 'destruction' in a broader sense. When used for buildings, it implies violent or forceful demolition, not careful dismantling. Often used in war or disaster contexts.
Many buildings were destroyed by the earthquake.
The official, often legally mandated process of demolishing a building, especially for safety or code violations.
A formal term used in legal and administrative contexts, such as when a government orders the removal of a dangerous structure.
A demolition order was issued for the dilapidated building.
Means 'removal' and is used for structures, but also for objects, equipment, etc. In building contexts, it implies clearing away the remains after demolition or removing temporary structures.
Demolition using explosives or resulting in a sudden collapse, often seen in movies or large-scale projects.
Metaphorical use of 'demolition' to mean completely destroying an argument, reputation, or system.
Literally 'pulverize', used figuratively for completely destroying an opponent's argument or theory.
His rebuttal demolished the opponent's argument.
Means 'to smash' or 'shatter', used figuratively for hopes, dreams, or reputations.
解体 is the standard word for planned demolition or dismantling. 取り壊し is similar but often used for houses and smaller structures, and can sound more like 'tearing down'. 破壊 implies violent destruction and is not used for routine demolition work.
demolish a building
tear down a house
destroy a building
The katakana word デモリション exists but is rarely used outside of specific contexts like demolition derbies or video game terminology. It is not the natural way to say 'demolition' of a building.
違法建築の撤去が行われた。
The illegal structure was removed.
Blasting demolition techniques are advancing.
The scandal demolished his reputation.