Translation guide
This guide helps you express the idea of 'descriptive' in Japanese, focusing on how to describe things vividly, in detail, or in a way that paints a picture. It covers adjectives, verbs, and phrases for different contexts.
descriptive writing
a descriptive account
To describe something in a way that creates a clear mental image, often using sensory details or specific observations.
The most direct equivalent for 'descriptive' as an adjective. Used for language, writing, or explanations that are rich in detail and imagery.
His descriptive writing makes the reader feel as if they are right there.
Means 'concrete' or 'specific'. Often used when 'descriptive' implies giving clear, tangible details rather than abstract ideas.
Please give a more descriptive (concrete) example.
Means 'detailed'. Use when 'descriptive' emphasizes thoroughness and inclusion of many details.
She kept a descriptive (detailed) record of her trip.
To convey the nature or features of something by listing its attributes, often in a neutral or objective way.
A common pattern meaning 'to explain about ~'. Use when you want to describe something by outlining its characteristics.
This chapter is descriptive of the system's functions.
Literally 'to state the characteristics'. A more formal way to say something is descriptive in an analytical sense.
In linguistics, 'descriptive' refers to describing how language is actually used, rather than prescribing rules.
The standard term in linguistics for 'descriptive', as opposed to 'prescriptive' (規範的). Used in academic contexts.
This dictionary takes a descriptive approach.
Directly translating 'descriptive' as 描写的 in all contexts can sound unnatural. Often, it's better to use 具体的な (concrete) or 詳細な (detailed) depending on the nuance.
The report needs to be descriptive of each product's features.