Translation guide
The English word 'desk' can refer to a piece of furniture for working or studying, or to a specific position or department in an organization. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for both meanings.
A flat-surfaced piece of furniture used for writing, reading, or using a computer, typically found in offices, schools, or homes.
A specific role, section, or counter in an organization, such as a reception desk, information desk, or a department like the news desk.
机 (つくえ) is a desk, typically used for work or study, often with drawers. テーブル is a table, usually for dining or meetings. Do not use 机 for a dining table.
In English, 'desk' can mean a department or role (e.g., 'the news desk'). In Japanese, use specific terms like デスク (for media) or 部署 (ぶしょ, department) instead of 机.
There is a book on the desk.
新しい机を買いました。
I bought a new desk.
Loanword from English, often used for office desks or in business contexts. Can sound slightly more modern or Western.
オフィスのデスクが広いです。
The office desk is spacious.
Specifically a study desk, often used for children's or students' desks at home.
子供に勉強机を買ってあげました。
I bought a study desk for my child.
An office desk, specifically for clerical work. More formal or technical.
事務机の上はいつもきれいです。
The office desk is always tidy.
Reception desk or reception area. Also refers to the person at the reception.
受付で名前を書いてください。
Please write your name at the reception desk.
Counter or window where transactions or inquiries are handled, e.g., at a bank, post office, or city hall.
あちらの窓口でお尋ねください。
Please ask at that desk over there.
Used in news/media contexts to mean a department or editorial desk, e.g., 'news desk', 'sports desk'.
彼はスポーツデスクで働いています。
He works at the sports desk.
Information desk or information center, often in stations, airports, or tourist spots.
駅の案内所で地図をもらいました。
I got a map at the station information desk.
Front desk, typically at a hotel.
ホテルのフロントで鍵を受け取ってください。
Please pick up your key at the hotel front desk.