Translation guide
Expresses dedicating time, effort, or life to a purpose, activity, or person. Japanese uses different verbs depending on what you devote yourself to: work/study, a cause, a person, or a single-minded pursuit.
He is devoting himself to his research.
To throw oneself into an activity with passion. Often used for hobbies, sports, or work.
She is devoting herself to her work.
To strive, make diligent efforts. Slightly formal, often used for steady dedication.
I devote myself to practice every day.
To be absorbed in something, often to the exclusion of other things. Stronger immersion than 専念.
He is devoting himself to writing his novel.
To pour one's energy into something. Formal and somewhat literary.
Devote all one's energy to research.
The speaker commits their life or long-term efforts to something greater, such as a mission, religion, or caring for someone.
To dedicate or offer something precious (life, time, love) to a person, cause, or deity. Often used in serious, emotional contexts.
He devoted his life to education.
To do everything one can for someone or something; to serve devotedly. Often implies selfless service.
Literally 'offer one's body/life'. Stronger than 捧げる alone, emphasizing personal sacrifice.
To devote oneself selflessly, often used for nursing, volunteering, or religious service. Noun form 献身 is common.
The speaker is deeply absorbed in a personal interest, often as a passionate amateur.
To be really into something, to be obsessed with a hobby. Casual and common.
Lately I've been devoting myself to photography.
To be enthusiastic about something, to be hooked. Works for hobbies, games, or temporary crazes.
He is devoting himself to video games.
To indulge in something, often with a nuance of losing oneself in it. Can be negative (e.g., drinking).
捧げる emphasizes offering something precious (life, time) to a higher purpose or person. 尽くす emphasizes exhaustive effort and service, often for someone else's sake. 捧げる can sound more dramatic; 尽くす is more about devoted action.
to give one's life (as a sacrifice)
to devote oneself to one's husband (through daily care)
There is no single Japanese verb that covers all uses of 'devote oneself'. Using 捧げる for casual hobbies sounds overly dramatic. Choose the verb based on the object and intensity.
She devoted everything to her family.
彼は国のために尽くした。
He devoted himself to his country.
She devoted herself to her husband.
He devoted himself to the peace movement.
She devotes herself to nursing.
彼は読書に耽っている。
He is devoting himself to reading (lost in books).