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励む (はげむ, hagemu) Japanese meaning: work hard | Kotomora
Common word› JLPT N1 › Freq. Frequency Top 20,000 Conjugation 励む · godan verb (-mu)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 励はげ む 励はげ まない Polite 励はげ みます 励はげ みません Past polite 励はげ みました 励はげ みませんでした Past 励はげ んだ 励はげ まなかった Te-form 励はげ んで 励はげ まないで Desire 励はげ みたい 励はげ みたくない Potential 励はげ める 励はげ めない Passive 励はげ まれる 励はげ まれない Causative 励はげ ませる 励はげ ませない Causative passive 励はげ ませられる also 励はげ まされる 励はげ ませられない also 励はげ まされない Volitional 励はげ もう Polite volitional 励はげ みましょう Imperative 励はげ め 励はげ むな Conditional 励はげ めば 励はげ まなければ Tara conditional 励はげ んだら 励はげ まなかったら
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、
試し
験けん
勉べん
強きょう
に
励はげ
ん
で
いる
。
He works hard at studying for the exam every day.
I intend to devote myself to exercise for my health.
Expressions 勉べん 強きょう に 励はげ む work hard at one's studies; apply oneself to one's lessons Kanji 励 encourage, be diligent, inspire Transitive / intransitive Related words 頑張る is a casual, all-purpose word for doing one's best in any situation, while 励む implies sustained, focused effort toward a specific goal or duty.
努力する is a formal, abstract する-verb for 'making an effort', whereas 励む conveys personal, steady dedication to a task over time.
精進する has a slightly old-fashioned or spiritual nuance of devoting oneself to self-improvement, while 励む is a more neutral, everyday word for diligent effort.
Word family encouragement; incentive; stimulus
mutual encouragement; friendly rivalry; emulation
encourage each other; strive together; emulate one another
Written forms 励はげ む Usage 87%
Standard kanji spelling; the reading はげむ is the only reading for this form.
はげむ Usage 13%
Etymology The kanji 励 means 'encourage' or 'strive.' The verb はげむ is a native Japanese word of uncertain origin, possibly related to the idea of urging oneself forward.
