Common word› JLPT N5 › Freq. Frequency Top 1,000 Conjugation 頑張る · godan verb (-ru)
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 頑がん 張ば る 頑がん 張ば らない Polite 頑がん 張ば ります 頑がん 張ば りません Past polite 頑がん 張ば りました 頑がん 張ば りませんでした Past 頑がん 張ば った 頑がん 張ば らなかった Te-form 頑がん 張ば って 頑がん 張ば らないで Desire 頑がん 張ば りたい 頑がん 張ば りたくない Potential 頑がん 張ば れる 頑がん 張ば れない Passive 頑がん 張ば られる 頑がん 張ば られない Causative 頑がん 張ば らせる 頑がん 張ば らせない Causative passive 頑がん 張ば らせられる also 頑がん 張ば らされる 頑がん 張ば らせられない also 頑がん 張ば らされない Volitional 頑がん 張ば ろう Polite volitional 頑がん 張ば りましょう Imperative 頑がん 張ば れ 頑がん 張ば るな Conditional 頑がん 張ば れば 頑がん 張ば らなければ Tara conditional 頑がん 張ば ったら 頑がん 張ば らなかったら
Usage patterns 〈 事こと 〉 を 頑がん 張ば る to work hard at something
I'm working hard on studying for next month's exam.
〈 人ひと 〉 は 「 〜 」 と 頑がん 張ば る for someone to stubbornly insist that ...
He stubbornly insisted that he was right.
〈 人ひと 〉 のために 頑がん 張ば る to do one's best for someone's sake
I'm working hard for my family's sake.
最さい 後ご まで 頑がん 張ば る to keep going until the very end
Even if it's tough, I intend to keep at it until the end.
頑がん 張ば って 〈 動どう 詞し 〉 to work hard and manage to do something
I worked hard and passed the exam.
Kanji 頑 stubborn, foolish, firmly 張 counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread Related words· 9 努力する is a more formal, descriptive word for making an effort, while 頑張る is the everyday word used both for effort and as encouragement.
粘る stresses stubborn tenacity in a contest or negotiation, whereas 頑張る is a broader, more positive word for trying hard.
踏ん張る is the more natural word for physically bracing oneself or refusing to budge, a sense 頑張る shares only in older or literary usage.
主張する is the direct verb for asserting a claim, while 頑張る only carries this meaning when someone stubbornly sticks to an opinion.
Show 5 more Show fewer 頑張る means to do one's best or persist positively, while 力む often implies excessive straining or showing off, with a negative or forced nuance.
力を入れる focuses on directing physical or mental force into a specific task or point, while 頑張る is the broader everyday word for persevering and trying hard overall.
頑張る is a casual, all-purpose word for doing one's best in any situation, while 励む implies sustained, focused effort toward a specific goal or duty.
頑張る is a casual, everyday verb for doing one's best or hanging in there, while 努める is slightly more formal and implies deliberate, conscious effort.
頑張る is a general verb for doing one's best or persisting, but 持ちこたえる specifically implies withstanding external pressure or maintaining a position.
Opposites· 7 諦める means to give up, the opposite of 頑張る 's sense of persevering and not giving up.
頑張る means to work hard and persevere, the opposite of サボる 's sense of slacking off or skipping duties.
頑張る means to work hard or persevere, the opposite of 怠ける 's sense of slacking off or being lazy.
Show 4 more Show fewer 頑張る (to persevere) is the opposite of 投げる in its 'give up' sense, where one stops trying instead of pushing on.
頑張る means to try hard and give full effort, the opposite of 手を抜く , which means to hold back effort.
頑張る means to keep trying and persevere, the opposite of 投げ出す in the sense of giving up on something.
頑張る means to keep trying and persevere, the opposite of ギブアップ which means to quit or give up.
Don't confuse with 頑張る (to try hard, persevere) and 威張る (to act arrogantly) look and sound similar to learners but have completely unrelated meanings.
頑張る (to try hard) and 欲張る (to be greedy) share the ending 張る and a similar sound, but their meanings are completely unrelated.
頑張る also starts with 頑 but means to try hard or persevere, a positive effort verb quite different from the negative trait 頑固 .
Word family tenacity; perseverance; effort
hard worker; person who perseveres
time to give one's all; time to do one's best; time to shine
attitude that one must keep going no matter what; never-give-up mentality
one last push; extra effort; going the extra mile
Written forms 頑がん 張ば る Usage 66%
ateji (phonetic kanji usage)
Standard common spelling; the kanji is ateji, i.e. used mainly for the established written form rather than transparent meaning.
がんばる Usage 32%
Hiragana spelling is also practical, especially in casual messages, encouragement, and learner-facing writing.
ガンバル Usage 2%
Etymology 頑張る is ateji, so the kanji spelling should be treated as conventional rather than a reliable explanation of the word's origin. The exact historical derivation is not specified here.
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