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Kotomora

頑がん張ばる

が
ん
ば
る
Common wordJLPTN5Freq.Top 1,000

Meanings

1

godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb

persevere; keep at it; do one's best; hold out

The most common use: continuing with effort despite difficulty, or giving encouragement with forms such as 頑張って. It is grammatically intransitive, though it often appears with an activity in casual Japanese.

2

godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb

insist; stick to one's opinion

Used when someone stubbornly maintains a claim or position, often with a quoted statement plus と. This is less basic for learners than the encouragement sense.

3

godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb

remain in place; stick to one's post; refuse to budge

A limited, older-sounding or literary use for physically staying put or holding a position. In ordinary modern speech, words such as 踏ん張る or 動かない may be more natural depending on the situation.

Usage patterns