投げ出す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 投げ出す | 投げ出さない |
| Polite | 投げ出します | 投げ出しません |
| Past polite | 投げ出しました | 投げ出しませんでした |
| Past | 投げ出した | 投げ出さなかった |
| Te-form | 投げ出して | 投げ出さないで |
| Desire | 投げ出したい | 投げ出したくない |
| Potential | 投げ出せる | 投げ出せない |
| Passive | 投げ出される | 投げ出されない |
| Causative | 投げ出させる | 投げ出させない |
| Causative passive | 投げ出させられる | 投げ出させられない |
| Volitional | 投げ出そう | |
| Polite volitional | 投げ出しましょう | |
| Imperative | 投げ出せ | 投げ出すな |
| Conditional | 投げ出せば | 投げ出さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 投げ出したら | 投げ出さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
throw down; throw out; stretch out (legs)
Physical action of throwing something down or out, or stretching one's legs out in a relaxed manner.
He threw his luggage down on the floor.
ソファに座って足を投げ出す。
I sit on the sofa and stretch out my legs.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Figurative use: to abandon a task, responsibility, or effort midway; often implies leaving something unfinished.
彼は仕事を投げ出して旅行に行った。
He abandoned his work and went on a trip.
途中で投げ出さずに最後まで頑張ろう。
Let's stick with it to the end without giving up halfway.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
To give something valuable without hesitation, often used with 命 (life) or 財産 (fortune) in a self-sacrificing context.
彼は友人のために命を投げ出した。
He sacrificed his life for his friend.
全財産を投げ出して会社を救った。
He gave up his entire fortune to save the company.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
start to throw
Rare and somewhat literary; indicates the beginning of a throwing action, often in narrative contexts.
彼は石を投げ出したが、すぐにやめた。
He started to throw a stone but stopped right away.
He was relaxing on the sofa with his legs stretched out.
He gave up on his work halfway through.
She gave up on the marathon halfway through.
He risked his life to save his comrades.
He gave up his entire fortune to save the company.