出す
出す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 出す | 出さない |
| Polite | 出します | 出しません |
| Past polite | 出しました | 出しませんでした |
| Past | 出した | 出さなかった |
| Te-form | 出して | 出さないで |
| Desire | 出したい | 出したくない |
| Potential | 出せる | 出せない |
| Passive | 出される | 出されない |
| Causative | 出させる | 出させない |
| Causative passive | 出させられる | 出させられない |
| Volitional | 出そう | |
| Polite volitional | 出しましょう | |
| Imperative | 出せ | 出すな |
| Conditional | 出せば | 出さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 出したら | 出さなかったら |
Meanings
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Physical removal of something from a container, pocket, bag, etc.
I take money out of my wallet.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Making something visible or known; extending something outward.
He put out his hand for a handshake.
She finally revealed her true feelings.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
submit; turn in
Handing in a document, report, thesis, or assignment.
Please submit the report by tomorrow.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Issuing a book, article, or official statement.
See also: 炙り出す (あぶりだす)
I plan to publish a new novel.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Mailing or dispatching a letter, package, or message.
See also: 手紙を出す
I sent a letter to my friend.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
produce (a sound); start (a fire)
Emitting a sound, voice, or starting a fire; often used with 声, 音, 火.
See also: 声を出す
I let out a loud voice in surprise.
Starting a fire is prohibited at the campsite.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Bringing out food or drinks to guests; used in hospitality contexts.
Please serve tea to the guests.
... out (suffix)
Attached to the masu-stem of a verb to indicate outward movement or emergence. Productive suffix.
See also: 飛び出す (とびだす)
He jumped out of the room.
begin to ...; start to ...; burst into ...
Attached to the masu-stem of a verb to indicate the start of an action, often suddenly or spontaneously.
See also: 歌い出す (うたいだす)
She suddenly burst into song.
Usage patterns· 8
- 〈場所〉から〈物〉を出すto take something out from a place
I took a photo out of the drawer.
- 意見を出すto put forward an opinion
I put forward a new opinion at the meeting.
- レポートを出すto submit a report
I have to submit the report by tomorrow.
- 本を出すto publish a book
He published his first book last year.
- はがきを出すto send a postcard
I sent a postcard to my friend from my travel destination.
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- 火を出すto start a fire (accidentally)
I accidentally started a fire in the kitchen.
- 料理を出すto serve a dish or food
The waiter served the dish at the table.
- 〈動詞〉出すto suddenly start doing something
The child suddenly burst into tears.
Expressions· 65
- 先出しfirst out; going first; leading off
- 口に出すsay out loud; put into words; express orally
- 口を出すinterrupt; meddle; butt in
- 手を出すreach out one's hand; extend one's arm · get involved in; try one's hand at; embark on · start a fight; get physical; lay hands on · take; steal; pilfer · make a pass at; hit on; make a move on
- 顔を出すshow up; make an appearance; drop by