出す · godan verb (-su)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 出す | 出さない |
| Polite | 出します | 出しません |
| Past polite | 出しました | 出しませんでした |
| Past | 出した | 出さなかった |
| Te-form | 出して | 出さないで |
| Desire | 出したい | 出したくない |
| Potential | 出せる | 出せない |
| Passive | 出される | 出されない |
| Causative | 出させる | 出させない |
| Causative passive | 出させられる | 出させられない |
| Volitional | 出そう | |
| Polite volitional | 出しましょう | |
| Imperative | 出せ | 出すな |
| Conditional | 出せば | 出さなければ |
| Tara conditional | 出したら | 出さなかったら |
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Physical removal of something from a container, pocket, bag, etc.
I take money out of my wallet.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Making something visible or known; extending something outward.
彼は手を出して握手を求めた。
He put out his hand for a handshake.
彼女はついに本音を出した。
She finally revealed her true feelings.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
submit; turn in
Handing in a document, report, thesis, or assignment.
レポートを明日までに出してください。
Please submit the report by tomorrow.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Issuing a book, article, or official statement.
See also: 炙り出す (あぶりだす)
新しい小説を出す予定です。
I plan to publish a new novel.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Mailing or dispatching a letter, package, or message.
See also: 手紙を出す
友達に手紙を出した。
I sent a letter to my friend.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
produce (a sound); start (a fire)
Emitting a sound, voice, or starting a fire; often used with 声, 音, 火.
See also: 声を出す
驚いて大きな声を出した。
I let out a loud voice in surprise.
キャンプで火を出すのは禁止されている。
Starting a fire is prohibited at the campsite.
godan verb (-su), transitive verb
Bringing out food or drinks to guests; used in hospitality contexts.
お客様にお茶を出してください。
Please serve tea to the guests.
... out (suffix)
Attached to the masu-stem of a verb to indicate outward movement or emergence. Productive suffix.
See also: 飛び出す (とびだす)
彼は部屋から飛び出した。
He jumped out of the room.
begin to ...; start to ...; burst into ...
Attached to the masu-stem of a verb to indicate the start of an action, often suddenly or spontaneously.
See also: 歌い出す (うたいだす)
彼女は突然歌いだした。
She suddenly burst into song.
I took a photo out of the drawer.
I put forward a new opinion at the meeting.
I have to submit the report by tomorrow.
He published his first book last year.
I sent a postcard to my friend from my travel destination.
I accidentally started a fire in the kitchen.
店員がテーブルに料理を出した。
The waiter served the dish at the table.
The child suddenly burst into tears.
出版する specifically means to publish (a book or printed work) through a publisher, while 出す is a broader, more casual verb that can also mean this.
発表する focuses on making an announcement or presentation public, while 出す is a more general, casual way to say the same thing.
送る is the general verb for sending things, while 出す is more idiomatic specifically for mailing letters or postcards.
出す is a much broader verb for putting or sending something out, while 差し出す specifically means to extend or hand something toward someone.
出す is the everyday, general verb for putting something out or emitting it, while 発する is more formal and used for abstract or official emissions such as light, sound, or words.
heading; headline; title; caption · index; table of contents entry · headword; lemma
jumping out; dashing out; running out
create; produce; bring forth · invent; devise; think up · give birth to; bear; bring forth
taking out; carrying out · paying out of pocket; covering costs oneself · corbel · seam reinforcement
opening words; speaking out; broaching a topic
fully exposed; bare; undisguised
manufacture; produce; raise (crops) · invent; dream up; create (abstract)
expulsion; ejection; eviction; dismissal · closing drum beat; end-of-performance signal
pull out; take out; draw out · lead out; summon; bring out · withdraw (money); draw · bring out (talent, potential); extract (information); elicit; derive · get money out of someone; coax out; make someone pay
putting in an appearance; visiting; attending · coming to the surface; appearing; showing up · showing one's face; face reveal
take out; produce; pick out · fetch; retrieve
pushing an opponent out of the ring from behind
embossing; repoussé; hammering out a pattern · drum signal to end a performance · serve (tennis); drive (golf) · printout; printing out
begin to say; start talking; broach; bring up · be the first to say; suggest; propose
meddling; interference; butting in
speech balloon; speech bubble · blowoff; effusion; blowing; venting · blowing (of a seasonal or climatic wind)
take out; carry out; bring out · bring up; mention; raise (a topic)
jump out; leap out; fly out; rush out · appear suddenly; emerge; come out · protrude; stick out; jut out · leave suddenly; run away from; cut ties with · start flying
run away; flee; escape · start to run away; begin to flee
call; summon; page; invoke · call; invoke; open (file)
pushing out; extrusion · presence; impressive appearance · run walked in; bases-loaded walk · push-out; frontal push out
start moving; get going; come alive
discover; find out; detect; notice · select; pick out; single out · look out from inside · open one's eyes wide; be wide-eyed
sale; bargain sale; special sale
hold out; extend · present; submit; tender · sacrifice; give up; offer up · send; forward; mail
expel; drive out; kick out
going shopping; shopping trip · bulk buying; stocking up