Skip to content
Kotomora

頑

stubborn, foolish, firmly

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes13

Readings

On'yomi

  • ガン

Kun'yomi

  • かたく.な

Meaning

頑 centers on an unyielding quality: stubbornness, foolish obstinacy, or holding firmly to a position or state.

Most common words using 頑

20 of 31
  • 頑張るがんばる
    N5

    to persevere; to persist; to keep at it; to hang on; to hold out; to do one's best

  • 頑丈がんじょう
    N2

    solid; firm; stout; burly; strong; sturdy

  • 頑固がんこ
    N2

    stubborn; obstinate; pigheaded

  • 頑なかたくな

    obstinate; stubborn; mulish; die-hard; bigoted

  • 頑強がんきょう

    stubborn; dogged; persistent; tenacious

  • 頑健がんけん

    robust; fit and healthy; strong; sturdy

  • 頑としてがんとして

    stubbornly; firmly; determinedly; obstinately; resolutely; adamantly

  • 頑迷がんめい

    bigoted; obstinate; stubborn; pigheaded

  • 頑張ってがんばって

    do your best; go for it; hang in there; keep at it

  • 頑張りがんばり

    tenacity; endurance

  • もうひと頑張りもうひとがんばり

    an extra effort; going the extra mile; one final push

  • 固陋頑迷ころうがんめい

    obstinate; stubborn; hard-headed; pigheaded; incapable of making sound judgements because of a narrow, inflexible and obstinate mentality

  • 強情頑固ごうじょうがんこ

    headstrong; obstinate; bullheaded

  • 頑健無比がんけんむひ

    being of very robust health

  • 頑冥不霊がんめいふれい

    stubborn and ignorant

  • 頑固一徹がんこいってつ

    stubborn; obstinate; adamant; immovable

  • 頑固者がんこもの

    stubborn person; obstinate person; pig-headed person

  • 頑固親父がんこおやじ

    stubborn (obstinate) father; pig-headed old man

  • 頑張りズムがんばりズム

    attitude that one must keep going no matter what

  • 頑張り屋がんばりや

    hard worker; person who perseveres; person who doesn't give up; eager beaver; bitter-ender

Explore all words using 頑 →

Study

Etymology

頑 combines 元 (origin, head) with 頁 (head, page), suggesting a hard-headed or stubborn quality. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination fits the meaning of obstinacy.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 元 suggests a person's head, and the right side 頁 is also a head. Picture two hard heads butting against each other, refusing to give way: that's stubbornness.

Reading mnemonic

For ガン, imagine a stubborn gun that refuses to fire unless you hold it firmly: gun -> ガン, and the gun's obstinacy matches the kanji's meaning.