元
beginning, former time, origin
Readings
On'yomi
- ゲン
- ガン
Kun'yomi
- もと
Nanori
- ちか
- はじめ
- はる
- ゆき
- よし
Meaning
元 centers on the starting point of something: the beginning, the origin, or a former time from which the present developed.
Most common words using 元
24 of 453- 元もとN2
origin; source; beginning
- 元気げんきN5
lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited
- 地元じもとN2
home area; home town
- 次元じげんN1
dimension
- 元々もともとN3
originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature
- 還元かんげんN1
restoration; return
- 足元あしもとN2
at one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step")
- 手元てもとN1
at hand; on hand; nearby; close at hand
- 復元ふくげん
restoration (to the original state or location); reconstruction; restitution
- 元祖がんそ
originator; pioneer; inventor; founder
- 身元みもとN1
(one's) identity; background; upbringing; birth (and parentage)
- 元年がんねんN1
first year (of an imperial era)
- 元号げんごうN1
name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name
- 元帥げんすい
(field) marshal; (fleet) admiral; general of the army
- 元老げんろう
elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority
- 元素げんそN1
element; chemical element
- 紀元前きげんぜん
pre-era; BC; BCE
- 中元ちゅうげん
15th day of the 7th lunar month; (last day of) Bon lantern festival
- 元凶げんきょう
ringleader; main culprit
- 元よりもとよりN1
from the beginning; from the first; all along; originally
- 耳元みみもとN1
close to the ear
- 元来がんらいN1
originally; essentially; naturally; by nature; really; actually
- 元旦がんたんN3
New Year's Day; first day of the year
- 元首げんしゅN1
sovereign; ruler; head of state
Study
Etymology
元 originally depicted a person with an emphasized head, representing the idea of 'head' or 'beginning'. The modern form retains the basic shape with 一 on top and 儿 below.
Meaning mnemonic
The top line 一 marks the starting point, and the legs 儿 suggest something standing at the very beginning. Picture the first step of a journey: 元 is the origin.
Reading mnemonic
For ゲン, imagine a genie emerging from a lamp at the very beginning of time: genie -> ゲン, and the genie represents the origin of wishes.