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Kotomora

元

beginning, former time, origin

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 200Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ゲン
  • ガン

Kun'yomi

  • もと

Nanori

  • ちか
  • はじめ
  • はる
  • ゆき
  • よし

Meaning

元 centers on the starting point of something: the beginning, the origin, or a former time from which the present developed.

Most common words using 元

24 of 453
  • 元もと
    N2

    origin; source; beginning

  • 元気げんき
    N5

    lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited

  • 地元じもと
    N2

    home area; home town

  • 次元じげん
    N1

    dimension

  • 元々もともと
    N3

    originally; from the start; from the beginning; from the outset; by nature

  • 還元かんげん
    N1

    restoration; return

  • 足元あしもと
    N2

    at one's feet; underfoot; one's step (as in "watch your step")

  • 手元てもと
    N1

    at hand; on hand; nearby; close at hand

  • 復元ふくげん

    restoration (to the original state or location); reconstruction; restitution

  • 元祖がんそ

    originator; pioneer; inventor; founder

  • 身元みもと
    N1

    (one's) identity; background; upbringing; birth (and parentage)

  • 元年がんねん
    N1

    first year (of an imperial era)

  • 元号げんごう
    N1

    name of an imperial era (e.g. Heisei, Shōwa); Japanese era name

  • 元帥げんすい

    (field) marshal; (fleet) admiral; general of the army

  • 元老げんろう

    elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority

  • 元素げんそ
    N1

    element; chemical element

  • 紀元前きげんぜん

    pre-era; BC; BCE

  • 中元ちゅうげん

    15th day of the 7th lunar month; (last day of) Bon lantern festival

  • 元凶げんきょう

    ringleader; main culprit

  • 元よりもとより
    N1

    from the beginning; from the first; all along; originally

  • 耳元みみもと
    N1

    close to the ear

  • 元来がんらい
    N1

    originally; essentially; naturally; by nature; really; actually

  • 元旦がんたん
    N3

    New Year's Day; first day of the year

  • 元首げんしゅ
    N1

    sovereign; ruler; head of state

Explore all words using 元 →

Study

Etymology

元 originally depicted a person with an emphasized head, representing the idea of 'head' or 'beginning'. The modern form retains the basic shape with 一 on top and 儿 below.

Meaning mnemonic

The top line 一 marks the starting point, and the legs 儿 suggest something standing at the very beginning. Picture the first step of a journey: 元 is the origin.

Reading mnemonic

For ゲン, imagine a genie emerging from a lamp at the very beginning of time: genie -> ゲン, and the genie represents the origin of wishes.