天
heavens, sky, imperial
Readings
On'yomi
- テン
Kun'yomi
- あまつ
- あめ
- あま-
Nanori
- あき
- あも
- た
- たかし
- て
- なま
Meaning
天 centers on the vast expanse above: the sky, the heavens, and by extension the imperial realm seen as divinely connected to the sky.
Most common words using 天
24 of 966- 天てんN1
sky
- 天使てんし
angel
- 天才てんさいN2
genius; prodigy; natural gift
- 天気てんきN5
weather
- 天皇てんのうN2
Emperor of Japan
- 天然てんねんN3
nature; spontaneity
- 天国てんごくN2
paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven
- 天井てんじょうN2
ceiling
- 天下てんかN1
the whole world
- 天候てんこうN3
weather
- 天神てんじん
heavenly god; heavenly gods
- 天ぷらてんぷらN5
tempura; deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter
- 天狗てんぐ
tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains
- 天体てんたいN1
heavenly body; celestial body; astronomical object
- 天地てんちN1
heaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature
- 天皇陛下てんのうへいか
His Majesty the Emperor
- 天文学てんもんがく
astronomy
- 仰天ぎょうてん
being amazed; being horrified; being taken aback
- 晴天せいてんN1
fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds); fair weather; clear weather; clear sky; fair skies
- 天文てんもん
astronomy
- 悪天候あくてんこう
bad weather
- 天辺てっぺんN1
top; summit; apex; peak
- 雨天うてんN1
rainy weather
- 露天風呂ろてんぶろ
open-air bath; rotenburo; rotemburo
Study
Etymology
天 is a pictograph of a person with an emphasized head, representing the sky or heavens above. The modern form shows a horizontal line over 大 (person), symbolizing the sky above a person.
Meaning mnemonic
The top horizontal line represents the sky, and 大 below is a person with arms outstretched. Together, 天 shows the heavens above a person.
Reading mnemonic
For テン, imagine ten (テン) clouds stretching across the sky: ten -> テン, and the sky is filled with them.