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Kotomora

天

heavens, sky, imperial

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • テン

Kun'yomi

  • あまつ
  • あめ
  • あま-

Nanori

  • あき
  • あも
  • た
  • たかし
  • て
  • なま

Meaning

天 centers on the vast expanse above: the sky, the heavens, and by extension the imperial realm seen as divinely connected to the sky.

Most common words using 天

24 of 966
  • 天てん
    N1

    sky

  • 天使てんし

    angel

  • 天才てんさい
    N2

    genius; prodigy; natural gift

  • 天気てんき
    N5

    weather

  • 天皇てんのう
    N2

    Emperor of Japan

  • 天然てんねん
    N3

    nature; spontaneity

  • 天国てんごく
    N2

    paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven

  • 天井てんじょう
    N2

    ceiling

  • 天下てんか
    N1

    the whole world

  • 天候てんこう
    N3

    weather

  • 天神てんじん

    heavenly god; heavenly gods

  • 天ぷらてんぷら
    N5

    tempura; deep-fried fish and vegetables in a light batter

  • 天狗てんぐ

    tengu; red-faced and long-nosed goblin said to reside deep in the mountains

  • 天体てんたい
    N1

    heavenly body; celestial body; astronomical object

  • 天地てんち
    N1

    heaven and earth; the universe; the world; nature

  • 天皇陛下てんのうへいか

    His Majesty the Emperor

  • 天文学てんもんがく

    astronomy

  • 仰天ぎょうてん

    being amazed; being horrified; being taken aback

  • 晴天せいてん
    N1

    fine weather (i.e. little or no clouds); fair weather; clear weather; clear sky; fair skies

  • 天文てんもん

    astronomy

  • 悪天候あくてんこう

    bad weather

  • 天辺てっぺん
    N1

    top; summit; apex; peak

  • 雨天うてん
    N1

    rainy weather

  • 露天風呂ろてんぶろ

    open-air bath; rotenburo; rotemburo

Explore all words using 天 →

Study

Etymology

天 is a pictograph of a person with an emphasized head, representing the sky or heavens above. The modern form shows a horizontal line over 大 (person), symbolizing the sky above a person.

Meaning mnemonic

The top horizontal line represents the sky, and 大 below is a person with arms outstretched. Together, 天 shows the heavens above a person.

Reading mnemonic

For テン, imagine ten (テン) clouds stretching across the sky: ten -> テン, and the sky is filled with them.