夫
husband, man
Readings
On'yomi
- フ
- フウ
- ブ
Kun'yomi
- おっと
- それ
Nanori
- お
- と
- ゆう
- よ
Meaning
夫 centers on an adult male in a social role: a husband or a man. The two meanings are closely linked, with 'husband' being the primary relational sense and 'man' the broader category.
Most common words using 夫
20 of 165- 大丈夫だいじょうぶN5
safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay
- 夫おっとN5
husband
- 夫婦ふうふN3
married couple; husband and wife; man and wife
- 夫人ふじんN3
wife; Mrs; Madam
- 工夫くふうN2
devising (a way); contriving; inventing; thinking up; figuring out; coming up with; working out
- 夫妻ふさいN3
husband and wife; married couple
- 丈夫じょうぶN4
healthy; robust; strong; solid; durable
- 農夫のうふ
(male) farmer; peasant; farmhand
- 太夫たゆう
high-ranking noh actor
- 主夫しゅふ
househusband; stay-at-home dad
- 一夫多妻いっぷたさい
polygamy; polygyny
- 坑夫こうふ
miner
- 人夫にんぷ
laborer (labourer); construction worker; coolie
- 水夫すいふ
sailor; seaman
- 元夫もとおっと
ex-husband; former husband
- 前夫ぜんぷ
former husband; late husband
- 漁夫ぎょふ
fisherman
- 大夫だいぶ
high steward; grand master
- 武夫ぶふ
warrior; soldier; samurai
- 凡夫ぼんぷ
ordinary person
Study
Etymology
夫 originally depicted a man with a hairpin, symbolizing adulthood. The modern form retains the basic shape of a person 大 with an added horizontal line representing the hairpin.
Meaning mnemonic
The character looks like a person 大 with a hairpin on top, marking him as an adult man ready to be a husband.
Reading mnemonic
For フ, imagine a husband saying 'Foo!' in surprise when he sees his wife's new hairstyle: Foo -> フ.