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Kotomora

夫

husband, man

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 500Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • フ
  • フウ
  • ブ

Kun'yomi

  • おっと
  • それ

Nanori

  • お
  • と
  • ゆう
  • よ

Meaning

夫 centers on an adult male in a social role: a husband or a man. The two meanings are closely linked, with 'husband' being the primary relational sense and 'man' the broader category.

Most common words using 夫

20 of 165
  • 大丈夫だいじょうぶ
    N5

    safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay

  • 夫おっと
    N5

    husband

  • 夫婦ふうふ
    N3

    married couple; husband and wife; man and wife

  • 夫人ふじん
    N3

    wife; Mrs; Madam

  • 工夫くふう
    N2

    devising (a way); contriving; inventing; thinking up; figuring out; coming up with; working out

  • 夫妻ふさい
    N3

    husband and wife; married couple

  • 丈夫じょうぶ
    N4

    healthy; robust; strong; solid; durable

  • 農夫のうふ

    (male) farmer; peasant; farmhand

  • 太夫たゆう

    high-ranking noh actor

  • 主夫しゅふ

    househusband; stay-at-home dad

  • 一夫多妻いっぷたさい

    polygamy; polygyny

  • 坑夫こうふ

    miner

  • 人夫にんぷ

    laborer (labourer); construction worker; coolie

  • 水夫すいふ

    sailor; seaman

  • 元夫もとおっと

    ex-husband; former husband

  • 前夫ぜんぷ

    former husband; late husband

  • 漁夫ぎょふ

    fisherman

  • 大夫だいぶ

    high steward; grand master

  • 武夫ぶふ

    warrior; soldier; samurai

  • 凡夫ぼんぷ

    ordinary person

Explore all words using 夫 →

Study

Etymology

夫 originally depicted a man with a hairpin, symbolizing adulthood. The modern form retains the basic shape of a person 大 with an added horizontal line representing the hairpin.

Meaning mnemonic

The character looks like a person 大 with a hairpin on top, marking him as an adult man ready to be a husband.

Reading mnemonic

For フ, imagine a husband saying 'Foo!' in surprise when he sees his wife's new hairstyle: Foo -> フ.