大
large, big
Readings
On'yomi
- ダイ
- タイ
Kun'yomi
- おお-
- おお.きい
- -おお.いに
Nanori
- うふ
- お
- おう
- た
- たかし
- とも
- はじめ
- ひろ
- ひろし
- まさ
- まさる
- もと
- わ
Meaning
大 centers on the idea of largeness or bigness in size, scale, or importance.
Most common words using 大
24 of 3,687- 大おおN3
large; big; great; major; important; serious; heavy; loud
- 大だいN3
large; big; great; huge; vast; major; important; serious; severe
- 大丈夫だいじょうぶN5
safe; secure; sound; problem-free; without fear; all right; alright; OK; okay
- 大きいおおきいN5
big; large; great
- 大阪おおさかN5
Osaka (city, prefecture)
- 大変たいへんN5
very; greatly; terribly; awfully
- 大学だいがくN5
university; college
- 大きなおおきなN5
big; large; great
- 大事だいじN4
important; serious; crucial
- 最大さいだいN3
biggest; greatest; largest; maximum
- 大人おとなN5
adult; grown-up
- 大会たいかいN4
mass meeting; convention; rally; conference; assembly; gathering
- 大好きだいすきN5
liking very much; loving (something or someone); adoring; being very fond of
- 大切たいせつN5
important; significant; serious; crucial
- 大統領だいとうりょうN4
president (of a country)
- 大量たいりょうN3
large quantity; massive (quantity); mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)
- 拡大かくだいN3
expansion; extension
- 巨大きょだいN3
huge; gigantic; enormous
- 大臣だいじんN3
cabinet minister
- 大型おおがたN3
large; large-sized; large-scale; big
- 大手おおてN2
major company; big company
- 大分だいぶN4
considerably; greatly; a lot
- 大体だいたいN5
generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about
- 大半たいはんN3
majority; more than half; most (of)
Study
Etymology
大 is a pictograph of a person with arms and legs spread wide, conveying the idea of something large.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a person standing with arms and legs stretched out as far as possible, making themselves look big: 大 means large.
Reading mnemonic
For ダイ, imagine a giant die (as in dice) that is so large it takes up the whole room: die -> ダイ, and its size is 大.