因
cause, factor, be associated with, depend on, be limited to
Readings
On'yomi
- イン
Kun'yomi
- よ.る
- ちな.む
Nanori
- て
Meaning
因 centers on the idea of a cause or underlying factor that something else depends on or is associated with. The sense of being limited to something follows naturally from being tied to a specific cause.
Most common words using 因
20 of 150- 原因げんいんN4
cause; origin; source
- 因みにちなみに
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
- 要因よういんN1
main cause; primary factor
- 死因しいん
cause of death
- 因むちなむ
to be associated (with); to be connected (with)
- 因子いんし
factor
- 因果いんが
cause and effect; causality
- 起因きいん
to be caused by; to result from; to arise from; to stem from; to be due to
- 一因いちいん
one cause; one reason; one factor
- 因いん
cause; factor
- 因縁いんねん
fate; destiny
- 因みちなみ
association; link; connection
- 敗因はいいん
cause of defeat
- 因果応報いんがおうほう
retribution; retributive justice; karma; just deserts; poetic justice; reward and punishment for one's past behavior
- 因幡いなば
Inaba (former province located in the east of present-day Tottori Prefecture)
- 遠因えんいん
remote cause; underlying cause; indirect cause
- 誘因ゆういん
contributing cause; exciting cause; incentive; motive
- 主因しゅいん
primary cause; main factor
- 因数いんすう
factor
- 因習いんしゅう
convention; tired tradition; old custom
Study
Etymology
因 originally depicted a person (大) on a mat or within an enclosure, suggesting dependence or reliance, which developed into the abstract idea of cause or factor.
Meaning mnemonic
A big person (大) is enclosed (囗) and cannot move freely. Their situation is the cause of their limitation, and everything they do depends on that factor.
Reading mnemonic
For イン, imagine the big person inside the enclosure is an innkeeper: inn -> イン, and the inn is the cause of their livelihood.