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Kotomora

囲

surround, besiege, store, paling, enclosure, encircle, preserve, keep

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • イ

Kun'yomi

  • かこ.む
  • かこ.う
  • かこ.い

Meaning

囲 centers on forming a boundary around something: surrounding, encircling, or enclosing. The ideas of storing, preserving, or keeping something safe follow naturally from enclosing it within a protective space.

Most common words using 囲

20 of 97
  • 雰囲気ふんいき
    N3

    atmosphere; mood; ambience; ambiance; aura; feel

  • 範囲はんい
    N3

    extent; scope; sphere; range; span

  • 周囲しゅうい
    N3

    surroundings; environs

  • 囲むかこむ
    N3

    to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in

  • 包囲ほうい
    N1

    siege; encirclement; envelopment; surrounding; besiegement

  • 広範囲こうはんい

    extensive; vast range; wide scope

  • 囲碁いご
    N1

    go (board game)

  • 囲いかこい
    N1

    enclosure; fence; wall; pen; paling

  • 囲うかこう
    N1

    to enclose; to surround; to encircle; to fence; to wall in

  • 囲みかこみ

    enclosure; box

  • 取り囲むとりかこむ
    N1

    to surround; to crowd around; to gather around; to encircle; to besiege

  • 囲い込みかこいこみ

    enclosure; coralling; penning

  • 胸囲きょうい

    chest measurement

  • 囲炉裏いろり

    sunken hearth; sunken fireplace

  • 攻囲こうい

    siege

  • ABCD包囲網エービーシーディーほういもう

    ABCD encirclement (embargoes against Japan by America, Britain, China, and the Dutch starting in 1940)

  • ABCD包囲陣エービーシーディーほういじん

    ABCD encirclement (embargoes against Japan by America, Britain, China, and the Dutch starting in 1940)

  • タイコンデロガ砦包囲戦タイコンデロガとりでほういせん

    Siege of Fort Ticonderoga (1777)

  • ポン抜き囲碁ポンぬきいご

    ponnuki go; first-capture go; atari go; go variant where whoever first captures one or more stones wins

  • 交際範囲こうさいはんい

    circle of acquaintance

Explore all words using 囲 →

Study

Etymology

囲 is the modern simplified form of 圍. The older form combines 囗 (enclosure) with 韋, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of surrounding. The modern form replaces 韋 with 井, a simplification that keeps the enclosure meaning but obscures the original phonetic component.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer 囗 is a fence or boundary, and inside is 井, which looks like a grid or well. Picture a well surrounded by a fence to protect and preserve the water: 囲 means to surround and keep safe.

Reading mnemonic

For イ, imagine an eagle (イーグル) circling and surrounding its prey: eagle -> イ, and the eagle's flight encircles the area.