回
-times, round, game, revolve, counter for occurrences
Readings
On'yomi
- カイ
- エ
Kun'yomi
- まわ.る
- -まわ.る
- -まわ.り
- まわ.す
- -まわ.す
- まわ.し-
- -まわ.し
- もとお.る
- か.える
Meaning
回 centers on circular motion and repetition: something that revolves, goes around, or occurs in rounds. The counter sense is a natural extension of counting occurrences as cycles or turns.
Most common words using 回
24 of 812- 回かいN4
counter for occurrences
- 今回こんかいN3
this time; now
- 回るまわるN4
to turn; to rotate; to revolve; to spin
- 回復かいふくN3
restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; return; improvement
- 前回ぜんかいN3
previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session
- 回転かいてんN2
rotation; revolution; turn; spin
- 毎回まいかい
every time; each round
- 回収かいしゅうN2
collection; recovery; withdrawal; retrieval
- 回答かいとうN3
reply; answer
- 初回しょかい
first time; first innings; initial attempt
- 回しまわし
mawashi; belt; loincloth
- 回数かいすうN3
number of times; frequency; count
- 回避かいひ
evasion; avoidance
- 次回じかいN3
next time (occasion)
- 回すまわすN4
to turn; to rotate; to spin; to twist; to gyrate
- 回線かいせん
circuit; line
- 上回るうわまわるN2
to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than
- 回路かいろN1
circuit
- 回戦かいせん
event with ... rounds, innings, legs, etc.
- 巡回じゅんかいN1
going around; patrol; round; tour
- 撤回てっかいN1
withdrawal; retraction; revocation; repeal
- 回帰かいきN1
return (to); revolution; recurrence
- 旋回せんかい
revolution; rotation; turning; circling; swiveling
- 後回しあとまわしN2
putting off; postponing
Study
Etymology
回 is a pictograph of a spiral or revolving motion, with the modern form showing a smaller inner 口 inside a larger outer enclosure 囗, suggesting something turning within a boundary.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a spinning top inside a box: the outer 囗 is the box, and the inner 口 is the top whirling around. Each spin is one round, one time, one occurrence.
Reading mnemonic
For カイ, imagine a kite flying in circles: kite -> カイ, and each loop is one round.