Freq. Frequency Top 100,000 Kanji 因 cause, factor, be associated with 襲 attack, advance on, succeed to Related words 慣かん 習しゅう 慣習 is a neutral term for customary practice or convention, without the negative connotation of 因習 .
伝でん 統とう 伝統 refers to tradition in a positive or neutral sense, often implying cultural heritage, unlike the pejorative 因習 .
Written forms 因いん 習しゅう Usage 73%
Standard kanji spelling; the most common written form.
因いん 襲しゅう Usage 27%
Alternate kanji spelling using 襲 (attack, inherit); less common than 因習 .
Etymology Compound of 因 (cause, factor, or something one relies on) and 習 (custom, habit). The combination suggests a custom that has become ingrained or habitual, often with a negative sense of being stuck in old ways.
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