襲
attack, advance on, succeed to, pile, heap
Readings
On'yomi
- シュウ
Kun'yomi
- おそ.う
- かさ.ね
Nanori
- そい
Meaning
襲 centers on a forceful, layered action: attacking or advancing on someone, and by extension, succeeding to a role or piling things up in a stacked, overlapping manner.
Most common words using 襲
20 of 53- 襲うおそうN2
to attack; to assail; to make an assault; to strike; to hunt down
- 襲撃しゅうげきN1
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
- 空襲くうしゅう
air-raid
- 襲来しゅうらい
invasion; raid; attack; visitation (of a calamity)
- 逆襲ぎゃくしゅう
counterattack
- 奇襲きしゅう
surprise attack
- 世襲せしゅう
heredity; heritage
- 踏襲とうしゅう
following (a precedent, former policy, etc.); continuing with; sticking to; observing
- 強襲きょうしゅう
assault; violent attack
- 急襲きゅうしゅう
raid; assault; descent
- 来襲らいしゅう
(incoming) attack; raid; invasion; assault
- 襲いかかるおそいかかる
to attack; to go for; to come at; to pounce on; to jump on; to swoop down on
- 襲名しゅうめい
succession to another's professional name
- 侵襲しんしゅう
invasion; infestation
- 夜襲やしゅう
night attack; nocturnal assault
- 敵襲てきしゅう
enemy attack; enemy raid
- ドーリットル空襲ドーリットルくうしゅう
Doolittle raid
- 下襲したがさね
garment worn under the hanpi undergarment or hō robe in court ceremonial dress
- 世襲制せしゅうせい
hereditary system; hereditary succession
- 世襲的せしゅうてき
hereditary
Study
Etymology
襲 combines 龍 (dragon) and 衣 (clothing), originally suggesting a dragon robe or layered garment, which extended to ideas of piling up, succeeding, and attacking in waves.
Meaning mnemonic
A dragon (龍) wearing layered clothing (衣) attacks by piling on top of its prey, succeeding in its advance.
Reading mnemonic
For シュウ, imagine a dragon in a shoe store attacking a pile of shoes: shoe -> シュウ, and the dragon piles them up.