懐
feelings, heart, yearn, miss someone, become attached to, bosom, breast, pocket
Readings
On'yomi
- カイ
- エ
Kun'yomi
- ふところ
- なつ.かしい
- なつ.かしむ
- なつ.く
- なつ.ける
- なず.ける
- いだ.く
- おも.う
Nanori
- かね
Meaning
懐 centers on the inner emotional space of a person: the heart, feelings, and the act of holding something dear. The physical senses of bosom, breast, and pocket are concrete extensions of that same idea of an intimate inner container.
Most common words using 懐
20 of 95- 懐かしいなつかしいN3
dear (old); fondly remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
- 懐ふところN1
inside the breast of one's clothing (esp. kimono); bosom; (breast) pocket
- 懐疑かいぎN1
doubt; skepticism; scepticism; disbelief
- 懐くなつくN1
to become attached (to); to take (to); to become affectionate (with); to be tamed; to get close (e.g. to someone emotionally); to become intimate (with)
- 懐中かいちゅう
one's pocket
- 懐古かいこ
reminiscence; nostalgia; thinking fondly of the past; recalling the old days
- 懐柔かいじゅう
winning over; placation; gentle persuasion
- 人懐っこいひとなつっこいN3
friendly; affable; amiable; sociable; loving company; (animals) taking kindly to people
- 懐中時計かいちゅうどけい
pocket watch
- 懐かしむなつかしむ
to yearn for (someone, something); to miss
- 本懐ほんかい
one's long-cherished desire
- 懐こいなつこい
amiable; affable; likable
- 懐妊かいにん
pregnancy; conception
- 懐石かいせき
kaiseki; sophisticated traditional Japanese cuisine brought in courses
- 懐メロなつメロ
nostalgic song; golden oldie
- 懐胎かいたい
conception; becoming pregnant; pregnancy
- 懐かしなつかし
dear (old); good old; longed-for; classic; nostalgic
- 述懐じゅっかい
speaking about (one's thoughts, memories, etc.); relating (one's feelings, reminiscences, etc.); recollection; reminiscence
- 懐紙かいし
paper folded and tucked inside the front of one's kimono (esp. for use at the tea ceremony)
- 懐中電灯かいちゅうでんとう
(electric) torch; flashlight
Study
Etymology
懐 combines 忄 (heart) with a phonetic component that historically represented carrying inside one's clothing, giving the idea of holding something close to the heart. The modern simplified right side is a compact arrangement of 十, ⺫, and 衣.
Meaning mnemonic
The heart radical 忄 on the left sits beside a right side that looks like a container with 衣 (clothing) at the bottom. Picture feelings and precious memories tucked inside the pocket of your heart.
Reading mnemonic
For カイ, imagine a kind person opening their heart and saying 'Hi' to welcome you in: 'Hi' -> カイ, and that warm greeting makes you feel attached.