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Kotomora

壊

demolition, break, destroy

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • カイ
  • エ

Kun'yomi

  • こわ.す
  • こわ.れる
  • やぶ.る

Meaning

壊 centers on breaking something down physically or structurally: demolition, destruction, or breaking an object. The idea extends naturally to ruining or spoiling something.

Most common words using 壊

20 of 131
  • 破壊はかい
    N2

    destruction; disruption

  • 壊れるこわれる
    N4

    to be broken; to break; to fall apart; to collapse; to be destroyed; to be damaged

  • 崩壊ほうかい
    N1

    collapse; crumbling; breaking down; caving in

  • 壊すこわす
    N4

    to break; to destroy; to demolish

  • 壊滅かいめつ

    (complete) destruction; annihilation; devastation

  • 倒壊とうかい

    destruction; collapse; crumbling

  • 損壊そんかい

    damage; destruction

  • 決壊けっかい

    burst (e.g. dam, embankment, levee); breach; collapse; washout; rupture

  • ぶち壊しぶちこわし

    destruction; demolition; smashing apart; tearing down

  • 壊死えし

    necrosis

  • 取り壊しとりこわし

    demolition; pulling down; destruction; dismantling

  • ぶち壊すぶちこわす

    to destroy; to break (by striking); to smash; to knock down

  • 全壊ぜんかい

    complete destruction

  • 半壊はんかい

    partial destruction

  • 自壊じかい

    disintegration

  • 取り壊すとりこわす

    to demolish; to tear down; to pull down

  • 非破壊ひはかい

    non-destructive

  • 壊疽えそ

    gangrene

  • 打ち壊しうちこわし

    destruction; demolition; smashing apart; tearing down

  • 破壊的はかいてき

    destructive; devastating

Explore all words using 壊 →

Study

Etymology

壊 is the modern simplified form of 壞. The older form combines 土 (earth) with 褱, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of breaking or ruining. The modern right side is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 土 (earth) suggests something solid, while the right side looks like a structure (十 on top, ⺫ as a net or enclosure, and 衣 as clothing at the bottom). Imagine an earthquake breaking the earth and demolishing the structure, tearing the clothing at the bottom.

Reading mnemonic

For カイ, picture a demolition crew swinging a giant hammer and shouting 'KAI!' as they break the earth and structure apart: KAI -> カイ.