Skip to content
Kotomora

土

soil, earth, ground, Turkey

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 500Strokes3

Readings

On'yomi

  • ド
  • ト

Kun'yomi

  • つち

Nanori

  • つく
  • は
  • ひじ

Meaning

土 centers on the solid material of the ground: soil, earth, or dirt. The country name Turkey is a phonetic application unrelated to the core meaning.

Most common words using 土

24 of 546
  • 土つち
    N3

    earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud

  • 土地とち
    N3

    plot of land; lot; soil

  • 土曜日どようび
    N5

    Saturday

  • 土日どにち

    weekend; Saturday and Sunday

  • 土曜どよう
    N3

    Saturday

  • 土産みやげ
    N5

    local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling

  • 国土こくど
    N1

    country; territory; domain; realm

  • 領土りょうど
    N1

    territory; domain; dominion; possession

  • 本土ほんど

    mainland; the country proper

  • 土壌どじょう

    soil

  • 土砂どしゃ
    N1

    sediment; earth and sand

  • 土木どぼく
    N1

    engineering works; civil engineering; public works

  • 郷土きょうど
    N1

    native place; birth-place; one's old home

  • 土台どだい
    N1

    foundation; base; basis

  • 粘土ねんど
    N1

    clay

  • 土俵どひょう
    N1

    (wrestling) ring

  • 土器どき

    earthenware

  • 全土ぜんど

    whole nation; whole land; whole country

  • 出土しゅつど

    archeological excavation (archaeological)

  • 土星どせい
    N1

    Saturn (planet)

  • 風土ふうど
    N1

    natural features; topography; climate; spiritual features

  • お土産おみやげ
    N4

    local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling)

  • 土手どて
    N1

    embankment; bank

  • 土間どま
    N1

    dirt floor; room with dirt floor

Explore all words using 土 →

Study

Etymology

土 is a pictograph of a lump of earth or a mound on the ground. The horizontal lines represent the ground surface and the vertical line suggests something growing from or placed on it.

Meaning mnemonic

The two horizontal lines are layers of soil, and the vertical line is a plant sprouting from the earth. 土 is the ground that supports growth.

Reading mnemonic

For ド, imagine a doormat made of packed earth: do -> ド, and you wipe your feet on the soil before entering.