土
soil, earth, ground, Turkey
Readings
On'yomi
- ド
- ト
Kun'yomi
- つち
Nanori
- つく
- は
- ひじ
Meaning
土 centers on the solid material of the ground: soil, earth, or dirt. The country name Turkey is a phonetic application unrelated to the core meaning.
Most common words using 土
24 of 546- 土つちN3
earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
- 土地とちN3
plot of land; lot; soil
- 土曜日どようびN5
Saturday
- 土日どにち
weekend; Saturday and Sunday
- 土曜どようN3
Saturday
- 土産みやげN5
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while travelling
- 国土こくどN1
country; territory; domain; realm
- 領土りょうどN1
territory; domain; dominion; possession
- 本土ほんど
mainland; the country proper
- 土壌どじょう
soil
- 土砂どしゃN1
sediment; earth and sand
- 土木どぼくN1
engineering works; civil engineering; public works
- 郷土きょうどN1
native place; birth-place; one's old home
- 土台どだいN1
foundation; base; basis
- 粘土ねんどN1
clay
- 土俵どひょうN1
(wrestling) ring
- 土器どき
earthenware
- 全土ぜんど
whole nation; whole land; whole country
- 出土しゅつど
archeological excavation (archaeological)
- 土星どせいN1
Saturn (planet)
- 風土ふうどN1
natural features; topography; climate; spiritual features
- お土産おみやげN4
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling)
- 土手どてN1
embankment; bank
- 土間どまN1
dirt floor; room with dirt floor
Study
Etymology
土 is a pictograph of a lump of earth or a mound on the ground. The horizontal lines represent the ground surface and the vertical line suggests something growing from or placed on it.
Meaning mnemonic
The two horizontal lines are layers of soil, and the vertical line is a plant sprouting from the earth. 土 is the ground that supports growth.
Reading mnemonic
For ド, imagine a doormat made of packed earth: do -> ド, and you wipe your feet on the soil before entering.