上
above, up
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョウ
- ショウ
- シャン
Kun'yomi
- うえ
- -うえ
- うわ-
- かみ
- あ.げる
- -あ.げる
- あ.がる
- -あ.がる
- あ.がり
- -あ.がり
- のぼ.る
- のぼ.り
- のぼ.せる
- のぼ.す
- たてまつ.る
Nanori
- あおい
- あげ
- い
- か
- かき
- かず
- かん
- こう
- のぼり
- ほつ
Meaning
上 centers on a position or movement that is higher or above a reference point: being up, above, or rising.
Most common words using 上
24 of 1,567- 上うえN5
above; over; up
- 上かみN3
upper reaches (of a river); upper stream
- 上じょうN3
from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; with respect to; in terms of; as a matter of; in view of; so far as ... is concerned
- 以上いじょうN4
not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more
- 上げるあげるN5
to raise; to elevate
- 上がるあがるN5
to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised
- 上手いうまいN4
skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate
- 上げあげ
tuck (e.g. in a dress)
- 上手じょうずN5
skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever
- 上司じょうしN2
(one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups
- 上位じょういN1
superior (in rank); top; ranking
- 上昇じょうしょうN2
rising; ascending; climbing
- 向上こうじょうN2
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress
- 上記じょうき
above-mentioned; above-named; above
- 地上ちじょうN1
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface
- 上映じょうえいN1
screening (a movie); showing
- 史上しじょうN1
in history; ever; historical
- 上下じょうげN2
top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down
- 上下うえしたN1
top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends
- 売り上げうりあげN2
amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings; turnover
- 上級じょうきゅうN3
upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class
- 上るのぼるN5
to ascend; to go up; to climb
- 上回るうわまわるN2
to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than
- 陸上りくじょうN1
(on) land; ground; shore
Study
Etymology
上 is a simple ideograph: a short stroke above a horizontal line to indicate the concept of 'above' or 'up'.
Meaning mnemonic
The short horizontal stroke sits above the long horizontal line, like a mark pointing upward. 上 means above or up.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョウ, imagine a person named Joe standing on a platform above everyone else: Joe -> ジョウ, and he is up high.