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Kotomora

上

above, up

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 100Strokes3

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジョウ
  • ショウ
  • シャン

Kun'yomi

  • うえ
  • -うえ
  • うわ-
  • かみ
  • あ.げる
  • -あ.げる
  • あ.がる
  • -あ.がる
  • あ.がり
  • -あ.がり
  • のぼ.る
  • のぼ.り
  • のぼ.せる
  • のぼ.す
  • たてまつ.る

Nanori

  • あおい
  • あげ
  • い
  • か

Meaning

上 centers on a position or movement that is higher or above a reference point: being up, above, or rising.

Most common words using 上

24 of 1,567
  • 上うえ
    N5

    above; over; up

  • 上かみ
    N3

    upper reaches (of a river); upper stream

  • 上じょう
    N3

    from the standpoint of; from the viewpoint of; with respect to; in terms of; as a matter of; in view of; so far as ... is concerned

  • 以上いじょう
    N4

    not less than ...; ... and over; ... and above; ... and upwards; ... or more

  • 上げるあげる
    N5

    to raise; to elevate

  • 上がるあがる
    N5

    to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised

  • 上手いうまい
    N4

    skillful; skilful; skilled; good; expert; clever (expression, trick, etc.); apt; appropriate

  • 上げあげ

    tuck (e.g. in a dress)

  • 上手じょうず
    N5

    skillful; skilled; proficient; good (at); adept; clever

  • 上司じょうし
    N2

    (one's) superior; (one's) boss; the higher-ups

  • 上位じょうい
    N1

    superior (in rank); top; ranking

  • 上昇じょうしょう
    N2

    rising; ascending; climbing

  • 向上こうじょう
    N2

    elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress

  • 上記じょうき

    above-mentioned; above-named; above

  • 地上ちじょう
    N1

    above ground; on the ground; earth's surface

  • 上映じょうえい
    N1

    screening (a movie); showing

  • 史上しじょう
    N1

    in history; ever; historical

  • 上下じょうげ
    N2

    top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down

  • 上下うえした
    N1

    top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends

  • 売り上げうりあげ
    N2

    amount sold; sales; proceeds; takings; turnover

  • 上級じょうきゅう
    N3

    upper level; upper grade; high rank; advanced level; senior level; upper class

  • 上るのぼる
    N5

    to ascend; to go up; to climb

  • 上回るうわまわる
    N2

    to exceed (esp. figures: profits, unemployment rate, etc.); to surpass; to be more than; to be better than

  • 陸上りくじょう
    N1

    (on) land; ground; shore

Explore all words using 上 →

Study

Etymology

上 is a simple ideograph: a short stroke above a horizontal line to indicate the concept of 'above' or 'up'.

Meaning mnemonic

The short horizontal stroke sits above the long horizontal line, like a mark pointing upward. 上 means above or up.

Reading mnemonic

For ジョウ, imagine a person named Joe standing on a platform above everyone else: Joe -> ジョウ, and he is up high.